python cnn图像分类_tensorflow 1.0用CNN进行图像分类

tensorflow升级到1.0之后，增加了一些高级模块： 如tf.layers, tf.metrics, 和tf.losses，使得代码稍微有些简化。

任务：花卉分类

版本：tensorflow 1.0

花总共有五类，分别放在5个文件夹下。

闲话不多说，直接上代码，希望大家能看懂：)

复制代码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from skimage import io,transform

import glob

import os

import tensorflow as tf

import numpy as np

import time

path='e:/flower/'

#将所有的图片resize成100*100

w=100

h=100

c=3

#读取图片

def read_img(path):

cate=[path+x for x in os.listdir(path) if os.path.isdir(path+x)]

imgs=[]

labels=[]

for idx,folder in enumerate(cate):

for im in glob.glob(folder+'/*.jpg'):

print('reading the images:%s'%(im))

img=io.imread(im)

img=transform.resize(img,(w,h))

imgs.append(img)

labels.append(idx)

return np.asarray(imgs,np.float32),np.asarray(labels,np.int32)

data,label=read_img(path)

#打乱顺序

num_example=data.shape[0]

arr=np.arange(num_example)

np.random.shuffle(arr)

data=data[arr]

label=label[arr]

#将所有数据分为训练集和验证集

ratio=0.8

s=np.int(num_example*ratio)

x_train=data[:s]

y_train=label[:s]

x_val=data[s:]

y_val=label[s:]

#-----------------构建网络----------------------

#占位符

x=tf.placeholder(tf.float32,shape=[None,w,h,c],name='x')

y_=tf.placeholder(tf.int32,shape=[None,],name='y_')

#第一个卷积层(100——>50)

conv1=tf.layers.conv2d(

inputs=x,

filters=32,

kernel_size=[5, 5],

padding="same",

activation=tf.nn.relu,

kernel_initializer=tf.truncated_normal_initializer(stddev=0.01))

pool1=tf.layers.max_pooling2d(inputs=conv1, pool_size=[2, 2], strides=2)

#第二个卷积层(50->25)

conv2=tf.layers.conv2d(

inputs=pool1,

filters=64,

kernel_size=[5, 5],

padding="same",

activation=tf.nn.relu,

kernel_initializer=tf.truncated_normal_initializer(stddev=0.01))

pool2=tf.layers.max_pooling2d(inputs=conv2, pool_size=[2, 2], strides=2)

#第三个卷积层(25->12)

conv3=tf.layers.conv2d(

inputs=pool2,

filters=128,

kernel_size=[3, 3],

padding="same",

activation=tf.nn.relu,

kernel_initializer=tf.truncated_normal_initializer(stddev=0.01))

pool3=tf.layers.max_pooling2d(inputs=conv3, pool_size=[2, 2], strides=2)

#第四个卷积层(12->6)

conv4=tf.layers.conv2d(

inputs=pool3,

filters=128,

kernel_size=[3, 3],

padding="same",

activation=tf.nn.relu,

kernel_initializer=tf.truncated_normal_initializer(stddev=0.01))

pool4=tf.layers.max_pooling2d(inputs=conv4, pool_size=[2, 2], strides=2)

re1 = tf.reshape(pool4, [-1, 6 * 6 * 128])

#全连接层

dense1 = tf.layers.dense(inputs=re1,

units=1024,

activation=tf.nn.relu,

kernel_initializer=tf.truncated_normal_initializer(stddev=0.01),

kernel_regularizer=tf.contrib.layers.l2_regularizer(0.003))

dense2= tf.layers.dense(inputs=dense1,

units=512,

activation=tf.nn.relu,

kernel_initializer=tf.truncated_normal_initializer(stddev=0.01),

kernel_regularizer=tf.contrib.layers.l2_regularizer(0.003))

logits= tf.layers.dense(inputs=dense2,

units=5,

activation=None,

kernel_initializer=tf.truncated_normal_initializer(stddev=0.01),

kernel_regularizer=tf.contrib.layers.l2_regularizer(0.003))

#---------------------------网络结束---------------------------

loss=tf.losses.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy(labels=y_,logits=logits)

train_op=tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate=0.001).minimize(loss)

correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.cast(tf.argmax(logits,1),tf.int32), y_)

acc= tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))

#定义一个函数，按批次取数据

def minibatches(inputs=None, targets=None, batch_size=None, shuffle=False):

assert len(inputs) == len(targets)

if shuffle:

indices = np.arange(len(inputs))

np.random.shuffle(indices)

for start_idx in range(0, len(inputs) - batch_size + 1, batch_size):

if shuffle:

excerpt = indices[start_idx:start_idx + batch_size]

else:

excerpt = slice(start_idx, start_idx + batch_size)

yield inputs[excerpt], targets[excerpt]

#训练和测试数据，可将n_epoch设置更大一些

n_epoch=10

batch_size=64

sess=tf.InteractiveSession()

sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())

for epoch in range(n_epoch):

start_time = time.time()

#training

train_loss, train_acc, n_batch = 0, 0, 0

for x_train_a, y_train_a in minibatches(x_train, y_train, batch_size, shuffle=True):

_,err,ac=sess.run([train_op,loss,acc], feed_dict={x: x_train_a, y_: y_train_a})

train_loss += err; train_acc += ac; n_batch += 1

print(" train loss: %f" % (train_loss/ n_batch))

print(" train acc: %f" % (train_acc/ n_batch))

#validation

val_loss, val_acc, n_batch = 0, 0, 0

for x_val_a, y_val_a in minibatches(x_val, y_val, batch_size, shuffle=False):

err, ac = sess.run([loss,acc], feed_dict={x: x_val_a, y_: y_val_a})

val_loss += err; val_acc += ac; n_batch += 1

print(" validation loss: %f" % (val_loss/ n_batch))

print(" validation acc: %f" % (val_acc/ n_batch))

sess.close()

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