python判断类型转化_如何使用Python在OpenCV中检查和转换图像数据类型

我在OpenCV中使用各种方法来预处理某些图像。我经常收到传递对象时与数据类型错误一直方法，例如：如何使用Python在OpenCV中检查和转换图像数据类型

import cv2

import numpy as np

#import image and select ROI

image1 = cv2.imread('image.png')

roi_1 = cv2.selectROI(image1) # spacebar to confirm selection

cv2.waitKey(0)

cv2.destroyAllWindows()

# preprocesssing

imCrop_1 = image1[int(roi_1[1]):int(roi_1[1]+roi_1[3]), int(roi_1[0]):int(roi_1[0]+roi_1[2])]

grey1 = cv2.cvtColor(imCrop_1, cv2.COLOR_RGB2GRAY)

thresh, bw_1 = cv2.threshold(grey1, 200, 255, cv2.THRESH_OTSU)

canny_edge1 = cv2.Canny(bw_1, 50, 100)

#test=roi_1 # Doesn't work with error: /home/bprodz/opencv/modules/photo/src/denoising.cpp:182: error: (-5) Type of input image should be CV_8UC3 or CV_8UC4! in function fastNlMeansDenoisingColored

#test = imCrop_1 # works

#test