树莓派有线网络设置_树莓派配置USB-WIFI和有线网口

查看USB-WIFI是否工作正常

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ lsusb

Bus 001 Device 004: ID 0bda:8176 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8188CUS 802.11n WLAN Adapter

Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0424:ec00 Standard Microsystems Corp. SMSC9512/9514 Fast Ethernet Adapter

Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0424:9512 Standard Microsystems Corp. SMC9512/9514 USB Hub

Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub

Bus 001 Device 004: ID 0bda:8176 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8188CUS 802.11n WLAN Adapter(看见这一条说明USB-WIFI成功识别)

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ ifconfig

eth0: flags=4099 mtu 1500

ether b8:27:eb:82:81:07 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

lo: flags=73 mtu 65536

inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0

inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10

loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)

RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

wlan0: flags=4163 mtu 1500

inet 192.168.31.106 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.31.255

inet6 fe80::2939:8b92:a422:ca01 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20

ether e8:4e:06:19:bf:84 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 20719 bytes 3667779 (3.4 MiB)

RX errors 0 dropped 88 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 18509 bytes 2502715 (2.3 MiB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

看到有wlan0显示，说明USB-WIFI工作正常(一开始wlan0下面的信息是没有ip地址，网关和子网掩码的)

开始配置

/etc/network/interfaces文件配置如下

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces

# interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8)

# Please note that this file is written to be used with dhcpcd

# For static IP, consult /etc/dhcpcd.conf and 'man dhcpcd.conf'

# Include files from /etc/network/interfaces.d:

source-directory /etc/network/interfaces.d

/etc/dhcpcd.conf文件配置如下

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo nano /etc/dhcpcd.conf

# A sample configuration for dhcpcd.

# See dhcpcd.conf(5) for details.

# Allow users of this group to interact with dhcpcd via the control socket.

#controlgroup wheel

# Inform the DHCP server of our hostname for DDNS.

hostname

# Use the hardware address of the interface for the Client ID.

clientid

# or

# Use the same DUID + IAID as set in DHCPv6 for DHCPv4 ClientID as per RFC4361.

# Some non-RFC compliant DHCP servers do not reply with this set.

# In this case, comment out duid and enable clientid above.

#duid

# Persist interface configuration when dhcpcd exits.

persistent

# Rapid commit support.

# Safe to enable by default because it requires the equivalent option set

# on the server to actually work.

option rapid_commit

# A list of options to request from the DHCP server.

option domain_name_servers, domain_name, domain_search, host_name

option classless_static_routes

# Most distributions have NTP support.

option ntp_servers

# Respect the network MTU. This is applied to DHCP routes.

option interface_mtu

# A ServerID is required by RFC2131.

require dhcp_server_identifier

# Generate Stable Private IPv6 Addresses instead of hardware based ones

slaac private

# Example static IP configuration:

#interface eth0

#static ip_address=192.168.0.10/24

#static ip6_address=fd51:42f8:caae:d92e::ff/64

#static routers=192.168.0.1

#static domain_name_servers=192.168.0.1 8.8.8.8 fd51:42f8:caae:d92e::1

# It is possible to fall back to a static IP if DHCP fails:

# define static profile

#profile static_eth0

#static ip_address=192.168.1.23/24

#static routers=192.168.1.1

#static domain_name_servers=192.168.1.1

# fallback to static profile on eth0

#interface eth0

#fallback static_eth0

interface eth0

static ip_address=111.111.111.111/24

static routers=111.111.111.1interface eth0(有线网口配置)

static ip_address=111.111.111.111/24 (IP地址和子网掩码)

static routers=111.111.111.1(网关)

/etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf文件配置如下

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo nano /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf

ctrl_interface=DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=netdev

update_config=1

network={

ssid="WiFi-name1"

psk="WiFi-password1"

priority=5

}

network={

ssid="WiFi-name2"

psk="WiFi-password2"

priority=4

}ssid="WiFi-name1"(WIFI名字)

psk="WiFi-password1" (WIFI密码)

priority=5(优先级，数字越大优先连接这个WIFI)

配置完成重启树莓派

sudo reboot