shiro空指针_springboot：shiro注入dubbo服务空指针问题

问题描述

最近搭建springboot+dubbo+shiro微服务时，自定义的shiro的realm组件中：

@Component

public class AuthRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

@Reference

private AccountService accountService;

调用dubbo服务accountService时，出现了空指针的异常。

问题原因

dubbo的@Reference机制，是在spring bean全部注册完成后，再注入的spring bean中。

而shiro的authRealm调用代码：

@Autowired

private AuthRealm authRealm;

@Bean

public SessionsSecurityManager securityManager(){

DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();

securityManager.setRealm(authRealm);

return securityManager;

}

在代码中我们可以看到，注册securityManager这个bean的时候，会将authRealm赋值给securityManager，但是此时accountService还未注入到authRealm中去，所以securityManager的authRealm属性中accountService字段为null。

解决方案

在将authRealm赋值给securityManager时，手动将accountService注入到authRealm中。

@Component

public class AuthRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

private AccountService accountService;

@Autowired

private DubboProperties properties;

...

/**

* 手动注入dubbo服务

*/

public void setAccountService() {

ReferenceConfig referenceConfig = new ReferenceConfig<>();

referenceConfig.setApplication(properties.getApplication());

referenceConfig.setRegistry(properties.getRegistry());

referenceConfig.setInterface(AccountService.class);

this.accountService = referenceConfig.get();

}

}

@Configuration

public class ShiroConfig {

@Autowired

private AuthRealm authRealm;

@Bean

public SessionsSecurityManager securityManager(){

DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();

authRealm.setAccountService();

securityManager.setRealm(authRealm);

return securityManager;

}

...

}