虚幻四C++入坑指南13:使用C++给子弹添加爆炸效果

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-05 10:16:10 发布

weixin_39538253

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-05 10:16:10 发布

阅读量551

点赞数 1

分类专栏： UE4 C++（程序员的暴击）

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39538253/article/details/107314820

版权

UE4 C++（程序员的暴击）专栏收录该内容

14 篇文章 24 订阅

订阅专栏

虚幻四C++入坑指南13:使用C++给子弹添加爆炸效果

00 项目设置：FPS C++ 带初学者内容

01 FPS_Cpp_WtProjectile（一般加了中文注释才是新添加的代码，其它都是文件自带的）

FPS，第一人称设计
Cpp，带C++类
Wt，With Starter Cntent，带初学者内容
在这里插入图片描述

01 01 FPS_Cpp_WtProjectile.h

// Copyright 1998-2019 Epic Games, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

#pragma once

#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "GameFramework/Actor.h"
#include "Particles/ParticleSystem.h"
#include "FPS_Cpp_WtProjectile.generated.h"

UCLASS(config=Game)
class AFPS_Cpp_WtProjectile : public AActor
{
	GENERATED_BODY()

	/** Sphere collision component */
	UPROPERTY(VisibleDefaultsOnly, Category=Projectile)
	class USphereComponent* CollisionComp;

	/** Projectile movement component */
	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly, Category = Movement, meta = (AllowPrivateAccess = "true"))
	class UProjectileMovementComponent* ProjectileMovement;

public:
	AFPS_Cpp_WtProjectile();

	/** called when projectile hits something */
	UFUNCTION()
	void OnHit(UPrimitiveComponent* HitComp, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, FVector NormalImpulse, const FHitResult& Hit);

	/** Returns CollisionComp subobject **/
	FORCEINLINE class USphereComponent* GetCollisionComp() const { return CollisionComp; }
	/** Returns ProjectileMovement subobject **/
	FORCEINLINE class UProjectileMovementComponent* GetProjectileMovement() const { return ProjectileMovement; }
//不赋死值
protected:
	//EditDefaultOnly少了s
	UPROPERTY(EditDefaultsOnly,Category="Emitter")
		//#include "Particles/ParticleSystem.h"
		UParticleSystem* Emitter_Projectile;
};

01 02 FPS_Cpp_WtProjectile.cpp

// Copyright 1998-2019 Epic Games, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

#include "FPS_Cpp_WtProjectile.h"
#include "GameFramework/ProjectileMovementComponent.h"
#include "Components/SphereComponent.h"
#include "Kismet/GameplayStatics.h"

AFPS_Cpp_WtProjectile::AFPS_Cpp_WtProjectile() 
{
	// Use a sphere as a simple collision representation
	CollisionComp = CreateDefaultSubobject<USphereComponent>(TEXT("SphereComp"));
	CollisionComp->InitSphereRadius(5.0f);
	CollisionComp->BodyInstance.SetCollisionProfileName("Projectile");
	CollisionComp->OnComponentHit.AddDynamic(this, &AFPS_Cpp_WtProjectile::OnHit);		// set up a notification for when this component hits something blocking

	// Players can't walk on it
	CollisionComp->SetWalkableSlopeOverride(FWalkableSlopeOverride(WalkableSlope_Unwalkable, 0.f));
	CollisionComp->CanCharacterStepUpOn = ECB_No;

	// Set as root component
	RootComponent = CollisionComp;

	// Use a ProjectileMovementComponent to govern this projectile's movement
	ProjectileMovement = CreateDefaultSubobject<UProjectileMovementComponent>(TEXT("ProjectileComp"));
	ProjectileMovement->UpdatedComponent = CollisionComp;
	ProjectileMovement->InitialSpeed = 3000.f;
	ProjectileMovement->MaxSpeed = 3000.f;
	ProjectileMovement->bRotationFollowsVelocity = true;
	ProjectileMovement->bShouldBounce = true;

	// Die after 3 seconds by default
	InitialLifeSpan = 3.0f;
}
//************************************************************
void AFPS_Cpp_WtProjectile::OnHit(UPrimitiveComponent* HitComp, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, FVector NormalImpulse, const FHitResult& Hit)
{
	// Only add impulse and destroy projectile if we hit a physics
	if ((OtherActor != NULL) && (OtherActor != this) && (OtherComp != NULL) && OtherComp->IsSimulatingPhysics())
	{
		OtherComp->AddImpulseAtLocation(GetVelocity() * 100.0f, GetActorLocation());

		Destroy();
	}
	/*
	UParticleSystemComponent* UGameplayStatics::SpawnEmitterAtLocation(
		const UObject* WorldContextObject, 关卡地址
		UParticleSystem* EmitterTemplate, 
		FVector SpawnLocation, 
		FRotator SpawnRotation, 
		bool bAutoDestroy, 
		EPSCPoolMethod PoolingMethod, 
		bool bAutoActivateSystem)
	{
		return SpawnEmitterAtLocation(
			WorldContextObject, 
			EmitterTemplate, 
			SpawnLocation, 
			SpawnRotation, 
			FVector(1.f), 
			bAutoDestroy, 
			PoolingMethod, 
			bAutoActivateSystem
		);
	}
	*/
	//特定位置加特效,特效名称，特效位置，自动销毁（默认true）
	/** Getter for the cached world pointer, will return null if the actor is not actually spawned in a level */
	//virtual UWorld* GetWorld() const override;//GameFramework/Actor.h
	//UGameplayStatics需要Kismet/GameplayStatics.h
	//三个重载
	//也行，UGameplayStatics::SpawnEmitterAtLocation(GetWorld(), Emitter_Projectile, GetActorLocation());
	UGameplayStatics::SpawnEmitterAtLocation(GetWorld(), Emitter_Projectile, this->GetTransform());
}