09 03 指针作为函数返回值

09 03 指针作为函数返回值

02 整数数组 字符数组 字符串

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

void print(int* a, int len)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		printf("%d ", a[i]);

	}
}
void print2(char* a2,int len)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		printf("%c ", a2[i]);
	}

}
void print3(char* a3)
{
	int i = 0;
	while(a3[i]!='\0')
	{
		printf("%c ", a3[i]);
		i++;
	}
}
void main()
{
	int a[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };
	print(a, sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]));
	print(&a[0], sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]));

	char a2[] = { 'h','e','l','l','o' }; 
	print2(a2, sizeof(a2) / sizeof(a2[0]));
	print2(&a2[0], sizeof(a2) / sizeof(a2[0]));
	
	char* a3 = "hello";
	print3(a3);
	print3(&a3[0]);

	system("pause");
}

02 字符数组在栈区；字符串常量在常量区

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

char* test()
{
	char a[] = "hello world";//字符数组，在栈区
	return a;
}
char* test2()
{
	char* a = "hello world";//字符串常量，在常量区
	return a;
}
void main()
{
	char* pb = test();
	printf("%s\n", pb);//字符数组在函数内被销毁，所以打印乱码

	char* pb2 = test2();
	printf("%s\n", pb2);
	
	system("pause");
}