顺便说一句,现在有更合适的功能:
PolynomialFeatures.get_feature_names.
from sklearn.preprocessing import PolynomialFeatures
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
data = pd.DataFrame.from_dict({
'x': np.random.randint(low=1, high=10, size=5),
'y': np.random.randint(low=-1, high=1, size=5),
})
p = PolynomialFeatures(degree=2).fit(data)
print p.get_feature_names(data.columns)
这将输出如下:
['1', 'x', 'y', 'x^2', 'x y', 'y^2']
注:出于某种原因,您必须先使用PolynomialFeatures对象,然后才能使用get_feature_names().
如果您是Pandas-lover(就像我一样),您可以轻松地使用以下所有新功能形成DataFrame:
features = DataFrame(p.transform(data), columns=p.get_feature_names(data.columns))
print features
结果将如下所示:
1 x y x^2 x y y^2
0 1.0 8.0 -1.0 64.0 -8.0 1.0
1 1.0 9.0 -1.0 81.0 -9.0 1.0
2 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0
3 1.0 6.0 0.0 36.0 0.0 0.0
4 1.0 5.0 -1.0 25.0 -5.0 1.0