contourf参数 python_matplotlib.pyplot可视化库中contour与contourf的区别

contour做的云图不是填充的，而contourf画的云图是填充的

来两个例子一目了然，代码可用。(本文例子来自matplotlib管网)

contour函数

contour([X, Y,] Z, [levels], **kwargs)

X, Y， The coordinates of the values in Z.

X and Y must both be 2-D with the same shape as Z (e.g. created via numpy.meshgrid), or they must both be 1-D such that len(X) == M is the number of columns in Z and len(Y) == N is the number of rows in Z.

If not given, they are assumed to be integer indices, i.e. X = range(M), Y = range(N).

Z array-like(N, M)

The height values over which the contour is drawn.

levels int or array-like, optional

Determines the number and positions of the contour lines / regions.

If an int n, use MaxNLocator, which tries to automatically choose no more than n+1 “nice” contour levels between vmin and vmax.

If array-like, draw contour lines at the specified levels. The values must be in increasing order.

import matplotlib

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.cm as cm

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

delta = 0.025

x = np.arange(-3.0, 3.0, delta)

y = np.arange(-2.0, 2.0, delta)

X, Y = np.meshgrid(x, y)

Z1 = np.exp(-X**2 - Y**2)

Z2 = np.exp(-(X - 1)**2 - (Y - 1)**2)

Z = (Z1 - Z2) * 2

fig, ax = plt.subplots()

CS = ax.contour(X, Y, Z)

ax.clabel(CS, inline=True, fontsize=10)

ax.set_title('Simplest default with labels')<