Workerman是一个强大的PHP socket服务器框架，支持HTTP、Websocket、SSL等多种协议。本文展示了如何创建Websocket、HTTP、TCP服务器，并演示了启用SSL和自定义协议的方法。此外，还提到了Workerman与其他ReactPHP组件如AsyncTcpConnection、AsyncMysql、AsyncRedis等的结合使用，以及其高并发性能基准测试。
Workerman
What is it
Workerman is an asynchronous event driven PHP framework with high performance for easily building fast, scalable network applications. Supports HTTP, Websocket, SSL and other custom protocols. Supports libevent, HHVM , ReactPHP.
Requires
PHP 5.3 or Higher
A POSIX compatible operating system (Linux, OSX, BSD)
POSIX and PCNTL extensions for PHP
Installation
composer require workerman/workerman
Basic Usage
A websocket server
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
use Workerman\Worker;
// Create a Websocket server
$ws_worker = new Worker("websocket://0.0.0.0:2346");
// 4 processes
$ws_worker->count = 4;
// Emitted when new connection come
$ws_worker->onConnect = function($connection)
{
echo "New connection\n";
};
// Emitted when data received
$ws_worker->onMessage = function($connection, $data)
{
// Send hello $data
$connection->send('hello ' . $data);
};
// Emitted when connection closed
$ws_worker->onClose = function($connection)
{
echo "Connection closed\n";
};
// Run worker
Worker::runAll();
An http server
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
use Workerman\Worker;
// #### http worker ####
$http_worker = new Worker("http://0.0.0.0:2345");
// 4 processes
$http_worker->count = 4;
// Emitted when data received
$http_worker->onMessage = function($connection, $data)
{
// $_GET, $_POST, $_COOKIE, $_SESSION, $_SERVER, $_FILES are available
var_dump($_GET, $_POST, $_COOKIE, $_SESSION, $_SERVER, $_FILES);
// send data to client
$connection->send("hello world\n");
};
// run all workers
Worker::runAll();
A WebServer
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
use Workerman\WebServer;
use Workerman\Worker;
// WebServer
$web = new WebServer("http://0.0.0.0:80");
// 4 processes
$web->count = 4;
// Set the root of domains
$web->addRoot('www.your_domain.com', '/your/path/Web');
$web->addRoot('www.another_domain.com', '/another/path/Web');
// run all workers
Worker::runAll();
A tcp server
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
use Workerman\Worker;
// #### create socket and listen 1234 port ####
$tcp_worker = new Worker("tcp://0.0.0.0:1234");
// 4 processes
$tcp_worker->count = 4;
// Emitted when new connection come
$tcp_worker->onConnect = function($connection)
{
echo "New Connection\n";
};
// Emitted when data received
$tcp_worker->onMessage = function($connection, $data)
{
// send data to client
$connection->send("hello$data\n");
};
// Emitted when new connection come
$tcp_worker->onClose = function($connection)
{
echo "Connection closed\n";
};
Worker::runAll();
Enable SSL
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
use Workerman\Worker;
// SSL context.
$context = array(
'ssl' => array(
'local_cert' => '/your/path/of/server.pem',
'local_pk' => '/your/path/of/server.key',
'verify_peer' => false,
)
);
// Create a Websocket server with ssl context.
$ws_worker = new Worker("websocket://0.0.0.0:2346", $context);
// Enable SSL. WebSocket+SSL means that Secure WebSocket (wss://).
// The similar approaches for Https etc.
$ws_worker->transport = 'ssl';
$ws_worker->onMessage = function($connection, $data)
{
// Send hello $data
$connection->send('hello ' . $data);
};
Worker::runAll();
Custom protocol
Protocols/MyTextProtocol.php
namespace Protocols;
/**
* User defined protocol
* Format Text+"\n"
*/
class MyTextProtocol
{
public static function input($recv_buffer)
{
// Find the position of the first occurrence of "\n"
$pos = strpos($recv_buffer, "\n");
// Not a complete package. Return 0 because the length of package can not be calculated
if($pos === false)
{
return 0;
}
// Return length of the package
return $pos+1;
}
public static function decode($recv_buffer)
{
return trim($recv_buffer);
}
public static function encode($data)
{
return $data."\n";
}
}
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
use Workerman\Worker;
// #### MyTextProtocol worker ####
$text_worker = new Worker("MyTextProtocol://0.0.0.0:5678");
$text_worker->onConnect = function($connection)
{
echo "New connection\n";
};
$text_worker->onMessage = function($connection, $data)
{
// send data to client
$connection->send("hello world\n");
};
$text_worker->onClose = function($connection)
{
echo "Connection closed\n";
};
// run all workers
Worker::runAll();
Timer
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
use Workerman\Worker;
use Workerman\Lib\Timer;
$task = new Worker();
$task->onWorkerStart = function($task)
{
// 2.5 seconds
$time_interval = 2.5;
$timer_id = Timer::add($time_interval,
function()
{
echo "Timer run\n";
}
);
};
// run all workers
Worker::runAll();
AsyncTcpConnection (tcp/ws/text/frame etc...)
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
use Workerman\Worker;
use Workerman\Connection\AsyncTcpConnection;
$worker = new Worker();
$worker->onWorkerStart = function()
{
// Websocket protocol for client.
$ws_connection = new AsyncTcpConnection("ws://echo.websocket.org:80");
$ws_connection->onConnect = function($connection){
$connection->send('hello');
};
$ws_connection->onMessage = function($connection, $data){
echo "recv:$data\n";
};
$ws_connection->onError = function($connection, $code, $msg){
echo "error:$msg\n";
};
$ws_connection->onClose = function($connection){
echo "connection closed\n";
};
$ws_connection->connect();
};
Worker::runAll();
Async Mysql of ReactPHP
composer require react/mysql
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
use Workerman\Worker;
$worker = new Worker('tcp://0.0.0.0:6161');
$worker->onWorkerStart = function() {
global $mysql;
$loop = Worker::getEventLoop();
$mysql = new React\MySQL\Connection($loop, array(
'host' => '127.0.0.1',
'dbname' => 'dbname',
'user' => 'user',
'passwd' => 'passwd',
));
$mysql->on('error', function($e){
echo $e;
});
$mysql->connect(function ($e) {
if($e) {
echo $e;
} else {
echo "connect success\n";
}
});
};
$worker->onMessage = function($connection, $data) {
global $mysql;
$mysql->query('show databases' /*trim($data)*/, function ($command, $mysql) use ($connection) {
if ($command->hasError()) {
$error = $command->getError();
} else {
$results = $command->resultRows;
$fields = $command->resultFields;
$connection->send(json_encode($results));
}
});
};
Worker::runAll();
Async Redis of ReactPHP
composer require clue/redis-react
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
use Clue\React\Redis\Factory;
use Clue\React\Redis\Client;
use Workerman\Worker;
$worker = new Worker('tcp://0.0.0.0:6161');
$worker->onWorkerStart = function() {
global $factory;
$loop = Worker::getEventLoop();
$factory = new Factory($loop);
};
$worker->onMessage = function($connection, $data) {
global $factory;
$factory->createClient('localhost:6379')->then(function (Client $client) use ($connection) {
$client->set('greeting', 'Hello world');
$client->append('greeting', '!');
$client->get('greeting')->then(function ($greeting) use ($connection){
// Hello world!
echo $greeting . PHP_EOL;
$connection->send($greeting);
});
$client->incr('invocation')->then(function ($n) use ($connection){
echo 'This is invocation #' . $n . PHP_EOL;
$connection->send($n);
});
});
};
Worker::runAll();
Aysnc dns of ReactPHP
composer require react/dns
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
use Workerman\Worker;
$worker = new Worker('tcp://0.0.0.0:6161');
$worker->onWorkerStart = function() {
global $dns;
// Get event-loop.
$loop = Worker::getEventLoop();
$factory = new React\Dns\Resolver\Factory();
$dns = $factory->create('8.8.8.8', $loop);
};
$worker->onMessage = function($connection, $host) {
global $dns;
$host = trim($host);
$dns->resolve($host)->then(function($ip) use($host, $connection) {
$connection->send("$host:$ip");
},function($e) use($host, $connection){
$connection->send("$host:{$e->getMessage()}");
});
};
Worker::runAll();
Http client of ReactPHP
composer require react/http-client
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
use Workerman\Worker;
$worker = new Worker('tcp://0.0.0.0:6161');
$worker->onWorkerStart = function() {
global $client;
$loop = Worker::getEventLoop();
$factory = new React\Dns\Resolver\Factory();
$dns = $factory->createCached('8.8.8.8', $loop);
$factory = new React\HttpClient\Factory();
$client = $factory->create($loop, $dns);
};
$worker->onMessage = function($connection, $host) {
global $client;
$request = $client->request('GET', trim($host));
$request->on('error', function(Exception $e) use ($connection) {
$connection->send($e);
});
$request->on('response', function ($response) use ($connection) {
$response->on('data', function ($data, $response) use ($connection) {
$connection->send($data);
});
});
$request->end();
};
Worker::runAll();
ZMQ of ReactPHP
composer require react/zmq
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
use Workerman\Worker;
$worker = new Worker('text://0.0.0.0:6161');
$worker->onWorkerStart = function() {
global $pull;
$loop = Worker::getEventLoop();
$context = new React\ZMQ\Context($loop);
$pull = $context->getSocket(ZMQ::SOCKET_PULL);
$pull->bind('tcp://127.0.0.1:5555');
$pull->on('error', function ($e) {
var_dump($e->getMessage());
});
$pull->on('message', function ($msg) {
echo "Received:$msg\n";
});
};
Worker::runAll();
STOMP of ReactPHP
composer require react/stomp
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
use Workerman\Worker;
$worker = new Worker('text://0.0.0.0:6161');
$worker->onWorkerStart = function() {
global $client;
$loop = Worker::getEventLoop();
$factory = new React\Stomp\Factory($loop);
$client = $factory->createClient(array('vhost' => '/', 'login' => 'guest', 'passcode' => 'guest'));
$client
->connect()
->then(function ($client) use ($loop) {
$client->subscribe('/topic/foo', function ($frame) {
echo "Message received:{$frame->body}\n";
});
});
};
Worker::runAll();
Available commands
php start.php start
php start.php start -d
php start.php status
php start.php connections
php start.php stop
php start.php restart
php start.php reload
Documentation
Benchmarks
CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-3220 CPU @ 3.30GHz and 4 processors totally
Memory: 8G
OS: Ubuntu 14.04 LTS
Software: ab
PHP: 5.5.9
Codes
use Workerman\Worker;
$worker = new Worker('tcp://0.0.0.0:1234');
$worker->count=3;
$worker->onMessage = function($connection, $data)
{
$connection->send("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\nServer: workerman\r\nContent-Length: 5\r\n\r\nhello");
};
Worker::runAll();
Result
ab -n1000000 -c100 -k http://127.0.0.1:1234/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)
Completed 100000 requests
Completed 200000 requests
Completed 300000 requests
Completed 400000 requests
Completed 500000 requests
Completed 600000 requests
Completed 700000 requests
Completed 800000 requests
Completed 900000 requests
Completed 1000000 requests
Finished 1000000 requests
Server Software: workerman/3.1.4
Server Hostname: 127.0.0.1
Server Port: 1234
Document Path: /
Document Length: 5 bytes
Concurrency Level: 100
Time taken fortests: 7.240 seconds
Complete requests: 1000000
Failed requests: 0
Keep-Alive requests: 1000000
Total transferred: 73000000 bytes
HTML transferred: 5000000 bytes
Requests per second: 138124.14 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 0.724 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 0.007 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 9846.74 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 0 0.0 0 5
Processing: 0 1 0.2 1 9
Waiting: 0 1 0.2 1 9
Total: 0 1 0.2 1 9
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 1
66% 1
75% 1
80% 1
90% 1
95% 1
98% 1
99% 1
100% 9 (longest request)
Other links with workerman
Donate
LICENSE
Workerman is released under the MIT license.
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