python求一个函数的偏导数_根据计算出的偏导数优化函数

^{}提供一个选项，用于输入目标函数的Jacobian和Hessian：

jac : bool or callable, optionalJacobian (gradient) of objective function. Only for CG, BFGS, Newton-CG, L-BFGS-B, TNC, SLSQP, dogleg, trust-ncg. If jac is a Boolean and is True, fun is assumed to return the gradient along with the objective function. If False, the gradient will be estimated numerically. jac can also be a callable returning the gradient of the objective. In this case, it must accept the same arguments as fun.

hess,

hessp : callable, optionalHessian (matrix of second-order derivatives) of objective function or Hessian of objective function times an arbitrary vector p. Only for Newton-CG, dogleg, trust-ncg. Only one of hessp or hess needs to be given. If hess is provided, then hessp will be ignored. If neither hess nor hessp is provided, then the Hessian product will be approximated using finite differences on jac. hessp must compute the Hessian times an arbitrary vector.

正如@ffriend在评论中提到的那样，您可以找到一些带有和不带渐变here的示例。在