java dom4j 添加节点_Java dom4j获取，添加，删除，查找，设置Element节点方法

Java dom4j获取，添加，删除，查找，设置Element节点方法

1.获取文档的根节点.

Element rootElm = document.getRootElement();

2.取得某节点的单个子节点.

Element memberElm=root.element("member");// "member"是节点名

3.取得节点的文字

String text=memberElm.getText();//也可以用:

String text=root.elementText("name");//这个是取得根节点下的name字节点的文字.

4.取得某节点下名为"member"的所有字节点并进行遍历.

List nodes = rootElm.elements("member");

for (Iterator it = nodes.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {

Element elm = (Element) it.next();

// do something

}

5.对某节点下的所有子节点进行遍历.

for(Iterator it=root.elementIterator();it.hasNext();){

Element element = (Element) it.next();

// do something

}

6.在某节点下添加子节点.

Element ageElm = newMemberElm.addElement("age");

7.设置节点文字.

ageElm.setText("29");

8.删除某节点.

parentElm.remove(childElm);// childElm是待删除的节点,parentElm是其父节点

9.添加一个CDATA节点.

Element contentElm = infoElm.addElement("content");

contentElm.addCDATA(diary.getContent());

例子

public void modifyDoc() {

try {

Document doc = reader.read(new File("file/catalog.xml"));

//修改节点内容

List list = doc.selectNodes("//article");

Iterator it = list.iterator();

while (it.hasNext()) {

Element el = it.next();

fail(el.getName() + "#" + el.getText() + "#" + el.getStringValue());

//修改title元素

Iterator elIter = el.elementIterator("title");

while(elIter.hasNext()) {

Element titleEl = elIter.next();

fail(titleEl.getName() + "#" + titleEl.getText() + "#" + titleEl.getStringValue());

if ("Java configuration with XML Schema".equals(titleEl.getTextTrim())) {

//修改元素文本值

titleEl.setText("Modify the Java configuration with XML Schema");

fail(titleEl.getName() + "#" + titleEl.getText() + "#" + titleEl.getStringValue());

}

}

}

//修改节点子元素内容

list = doc.selectNodes("//article/author");

it = list.iterator();

while (it.hasNext()) {

Element el = it.next();

fail(el.getName() + "#" + el.getText() + "#" + el.getStringValue());

List childs = el.elements();

for (Element e : childs) {

fail(e.getName() + "#" + e.getText() + "#" + e.getStringValue());

if ("Marcello".equals(e.getTextTrim())) {

e.setText("Ayesha");

} else if ("Vitaletti".equals(e.getTextTrim())) {

e.setText("Malik");

}

fail(e.getName() + "#" + e.getText() + "#" + e.getStringValue());

}

}

//写入到文件

/*XMLWriter output = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(new File("file/catalog-modified.xml")));

output.write(doc);

output.close();*/

} catch (DocumentException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}