python读取msg文件_ROS学习 Python读写文本文件

importrandomimportrospyimportactionlibimportwaypoint_touring.utils as utilsimportmove_base_msgs.msg as move_base_msgsimportvisualization_msgs.msg as viz_msgsclassTourMachine(object):def __init__(self, filename, random_visits=False, repeat=False):

self._waypoints=utils.get_waypoints(filename)

action_name= 'move_base'self._ac_move_base=actionlib.SimpleActionClient(action_name, move_base_msgs.MoveBaseAction)

rospy.loginfo('Wait for %s server' %action_name)

self._ac_move_base.wait_for_server

self._counter=0

self._repeat=repeat

self._random_visits=random_visitsifself._random_visits:

random.shuffle(self._waypoints)

self._pub_viz_marker= rospy.Publisher('viz_waypoints', viz_msgs.MarkerArray, queue_size=1, latch=True)

self._viz_markers=utils.create_viz_markers(self._waypoints)defmove_to_next(self):

p=self._get_next_destination()if notp:

rospy.loginfo("Finishing Tour")returnTrue

goal=utils.create_move_base_goal(p)

rospy.loginfo("Move to %s" % p['name'])

self._ac_move_base.send_goal(goal)

self._ac_move_base.wait_for_result()

result=self._ac_move_base.get_result()

rospy.loginfo("Result : %s" %result)returnFalsedef_get_next_destination(self):if self._counter ==len(self._waypoints):ifself._repeat:

self._counter=0ifself._random_visits:

random.shuffle(self._waypoints)else:

next_destination=None

next_destination=self._waypoints[self._counter]

self._counter= self._counter + 1

returnnext_destinationdefspin(self):

rospy.sleep(1.0)

self._pub_viz_marker.publish(self._viz_markers)

finished=Falsewhile not rospy.is_shutdown() and notfinished:

finished=self.move_to_next()

rospy.sleep(2.0)if __name__ == '__main__':

rospy.init_node('tour')

filename= rospy.get_param('~filename')

random_visits= rospy.get_param('~random', False)

repeat= rospy.get_param('~repeat', False)

m=TourMachine(filename, random_visits, repeat)

rospy.loginfo('Initialized')

m.spin()

rospy.loginfo('Bye Bye')

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Apriltag is a popular library for detecting and identifying visual fiducial markers called tags. The `apriltag_ros` package is a ROS wrapper for the Apriltag library, allowing you to use Apriltag functionalities within a ROS environment. It provides ROS nodes that can subscribe to image topics, detect Apriltags in the images, and publish the detected tag poses. To use `apriltag_ros` in Python, you can follow these steps: 1. Install the `apriltag_ros` package: ```bash sudo apt-get install ros-<distro>-apriltag-ros ``` Replace `<distro>` with your ROS distribution (e.g., melodic, noetic). 2. Create a ROS package (if you haven't already) where you'll write your Python code: ```bash cd ~/catkin_ws/src catkin_create_pkg my_apriltag_pkg rospy apriltag_ros ``` Replace `my_apriltag_pkg` with your desired package name. 3. In your Python script, import the necessary modules: ```python #!/usr/bin/env python import rospy from sensor_msgs.msg import Image from cv_bridge import CvBridge from apriltag_ros.msg import AprilTagDetectionArray ``` 4. Initialize the ROS node and create a subscriber to the image topic: ```python rospy.init_node('apriltag_detector') bridge = CvBridge() def image_callback(msg): cv_image = bridge.imgmsg_to_cv2(msg, desired_encoding='passthrough') # Perform Apriltag detection using cv_image image_sub = rospy.Subscriber('/camera/image_raw', Image, image_callback) ``` Replace `/camera/image_raw` with the appropriate image topic for your setup. 5. Process the received image in the callback function and publish the detected tag poses: ```python def image_callback(msg): cv_image = bridge.imgmsg_to_cv2(msg, desired_encoding='passthrough') # Perform Apriltag detection using cv_image # Publish the detected tag poses detection_array = AprilTagDetectionArray() # Populate detection_array with detected tag poses pub = rospy.Publisher('/apriltag/detections', AprilTagDetectionArray, queue_size=10) pub.publish(detection_array) ``` Replace `/apriltag/detections` with the desired topic to publish the detected tag poses. 6. Finally, run your ROS node: ```bash rosrun my_apriltag_pkg my_apriltag_node.py ``` Remember to replace `my_apriltag_pkg` and `my_apriltag_node.py` with your actual package and node names. This is a basic example to get you started with `apriltag_ros` in Python. You can find more information about the package and its functionalities in the official ROS documentation and the `apriltag_ros` GitHub repository.

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