pythonopencv如何盖图像_python opencv 将一张图片无缝合成到另一张图片中

无缝合成(Seamless Cloning)是 opencv3 的新特性。

利用这个新特性，我们可以从一个图像复制对象，并将其粘贴到另一个图像中，同时使组合看起来无缝和自然。

比如说下面这个图就是飞机和天空无缝合成的结果

想要达到上述效果，我们主要的函数就是 cv2.seamlessClone，其定义如下：

output = cv2.seamlessClone(src, dst, mask, center, flags)

参数

含义

src

Source image that will be cloned into the destination image. In our example it is the airplane.

dst

Destination image into which the source image will be cloned. In our example it is the sky image.

mask

A rough mask around the object you want to clone. This should be the size of the source image. Set it to an all white image if you are lazy!

center

Location of the center of the source image in the destination image.

flags

The two flags that currently work are NORMAL_CLONE and MIXED_CLONE. I have included an example to show the difference.

output

Output / result image.

实现上述效果的代码如下：

# Standard imports

import cv2

import numpy as np

# Read images

src = cv2.imread("images/airplane.jpg")

dst = cv2.imread("images/sky.jpg")

# Create a rough mask around the airplane.

src_mask = np.zeros(src.shape, src.dtype)

# 当然我们比较懒得话，就不需要下面两行，只是效果差一点。

# 不使用的话我们得将上面一行改为 mask = 255 * np.ones(obj.shape, obj.dtype)

poly = np.array([ [4,80], [30,54], [151,63], [254,37], [298,90], [272,134], [43,122] ], np.int32)

cv2.fillPoly(src_mask, [poly], (255, 255, 255))

# 这是 飞机 CENTER 所在的地方

center = (800,100)

# Clone seamlessly.

output = cv2.seamlessClone(src, dst, src_mask, center, cv2.NORMAL_CLONE)

# 保存结果

cv2.imwrite("images/opencv-seamless-cloning-example.jpg", output);

飞机和天空的图片可以在下面两个网址找到。

sky

plane

值得一提的是，那个 poly 参数应该是经过仔细计算的。因为一开始我没看到图源，就自己修了下图，结果产生下面的错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test3.py", line 19, in

output = cv2.seamlessClone(src, dst, src_mask, center, cv2.NORMAL_CLONE)

cv2.error: OpenCV(3.4.3) C:\projects\opencv-python\opencv\modules\core\src\matrix.cpp:465: error: (-215:Assertion failed) 0 <= roi.x && 0 <= roi.width && roi.x + roi.width <= m.cols && 0 <= roi.y && 0 <= roi.height && roi.y + roi.height <= m.rows in function 'cv::Mat::Mat'

更多内容请看原文，我这里只举了其中的一个例子。