python distance_Python实现各类距离

import numpy as np

import operator

import scipy.spatial.distance as dist

def pp_ps(inX, dataSet,function):

# 将点与点的距离写为点与数据集的计算，返回一维数据

distances = np.array([function(inX, dataSet[i]) for i in range(group.shape[0])])

return distances

闵可夫斯基距离(Minkowski Distance)

：曼哈顿距离

：欧式距离

：切比雪夫距离

np.linalg.norm

def Minkowski_distance_1(vector1, vector2, p):

return pdist(np.vstack((vector1, vector2)), 'minkowski', p)

20190503191108.png

欧式距离(Euclidean Distance)

def euclidean_distance_1(inX, dataSet):

# 点与样本集的欧式距离

sub = inX - dataSet

squ_sub = sub**2

sum_squ_sub = np.sum(squ_sub, axis=1)

distances = sum_squ_sub**0.5

return distances

def euclidean_distance_2(inX, dataSet):

# 点与样本集的欧式距离

return np.linalg.norm(inX - dataSet,axis=1)

def euclidean_distance_3(vector1, vector2):<