python绘制插值曲线_如何在python中用插值绘制精确召回曲线？

可以执行反向迭代来删除precision中增加的部分。然后，根据Bennett Brown对vertical & horizontal lines in matplotlib的回答，可以绘制垂直线和水平线。

下面是一个示例代码：import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

#just a dummy sample

recall=np.linspace(0.0,1.0,num=42)

precision=np.random.rand(42)*(1.-recall)

precision2=precision.copy()

i=recall.shape[0]-2

# interpolation...

while i>=0:

if precision[i+1]>precision[i]:

precision[i]=precision[i+1]

i=i-1

# plotting...

fig, ax = plt.subplots()

for i in range(recall.shape[0]-1):

ax.plot((recall[i],recall[i]),(precision[i],precision[i+1]),'k-',label='',color='red') #vertical

ax.plot((recall[i],recall[i+1]),(precision[i+1],precision[i+1]),'k-',label='',color='red') #horizontal

ax.plot(recall,precision2,'k--',color='blue')

#ax.legend()

ax.set_xlabel("recall")

ax.set_ylabel("precision")

plt.savefig('fig.jpg')

fig.show()

结果是：