java的继承用法_java中的继承用法示例

本文通过代码示例的方式来展示Java语言中继承的实现

创建ManagerTest.java 文件

Manager  继承(extends) Employee

注意super 的使用必须作为子类的构造器的第一条语句出现；

super 与 this 的比较：

super 的两个用途：

1、调用超类(父类)的方法   2、调用超类(父类) 的构造器

this 的两个用途：

1、引用隐式参数                      2、调用该类其他的构造器

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.GregorianCalendar;

public class ManagerTest {

/**

* @author cruise 2013-3-23 10:31

*

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

Manager boss = new Manager("Carl Cracker", 80000, 1987, 12, 15);

boss.setBonus(5000);

Employee[] staff = new Employee[3];

staff[0] = boss;

staff[1] = new Employee("Harry Hacker", 50000, 1989, 10, 1);

staff[2] = new Employee("Tommy Tester", 40000, 1990, 3, 15);

for (Employee e : staff) {

System.out.println("name = " + e.getName() + ", salary = "

+ e.getSalary());

}

}

}

class Employee {

public Employee(String n, double s, int year, int month, int day) {

name = n;

salary = s;

GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(year, month - 1, day);

hireDay = calendar.getTime();

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public double getSalary() {

return salary;

}

public Date getHireDay() {

return hireDay;

}

public void raiseSalary(int percent) {

double raise = salary * percent / 100;

salary += raise;

}

private String name;

private double salary;

private Date hireDay;

}

class Manager extends Employee {

public Manager(String n, double s, int year, int month, int day) {

super(n, s, year, month, day);

bonus = 0;

}

public double getSalary() {

double baseSalary = super.getSalary();

return baseSalary + bonus;

}

public void setBonus(double b) {

bonus = b;

}

private double bonus;

}