google colab上让 python 视觉化套件 matplotlib 显示中文

luxxxxxxx_

已于 2022-06-27 08:55:53 修改

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文章标签： python 开发语言

于 2022-06-26 17:15:58 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39645344/article/details/125471772

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如何在 Colab 上让 python 视觉化套件 matplotlib 显示中文

下载开源字体，目前是使用 Google 的 Noto Sans 系列
讲开源字体下载后自动导入字符型文件夹

在 matplotlib 设定字符参数

# 从 Google API 上下载暂存字体放到咱村文件夹下
!wget 'https://noto-website-2.storage.googleapis.com/pkgs/NotoSansCJKtc-hinted.zip'
!mkdir /tmp/fonts
!unzip -o NotoSansCJKtc-hinted.zip -d /tmp/fonts/
!mv /tmp/fonts/NotoSansMonoCJKtc-Regular.otf /usr/share/fonts/truetype/NotoSansMonoCJKtc-Regular.otf -f
!rm -rf /tmp/fonts
!rm NotoSansCJKtc-hinted.zip

--2022-06-26 08:47:46--  https://noto-website-2.storage.googleapis.com/pkgs/NotoSansCJKtc-hinted.zip
Resolving noto-website-2.storage.googleapis.com (noto-website-2.storage.googleapis.com)... 173.194.213.128, 2607:f8b0:400c:c0a::80
Connecting to noto-website-2.storage.googleapis.com (noto-website-2.storage.googleapis.com)|173.194.213.128|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 121247366 (116M) [application/zip]
Saving to: ‘NotoSansCJKtc-hinted.zip’

NotoSansCJKtc-hinte 100%[===================>] 115.63M  39.4MB/s    in 2.9s    

2022-06-26 08:47:49 (39.4 MB/s) - ‘NotoSansCJKtc-hinted.zip’ saved [121247366/121247366]

Archive:  NotoSansCJKtc-hinted.zip
  inflating: /tmp/fonts/LICENSE_OFL.txt  
  inflating: /tmp/fonts/NotoSansCJKtc-Black.otf  
  inflating: /tmp/fonts/NotoSansCJKtc-Bold.otf  
  inflating: /tmp/fonts/NotoSansCJKtc-DemiLight.otf  
  inflating: /tmp/fonts/NotoSansCJKtc-Light.otf  
  inflating: /tmp/fonts/NotoSansCJKtc-Medium.otf  
  inflating: /tmp/fonts/NotoSansCJKtc-Regular.otf  
  inflating: /tmp/fonts/NotoSansCJKtc-Thin.otf  
  inflating: /tmp/fonts/NotoSansMonoCJKtc-Bold.otf  
  inflating: /tmp/fonts/NotoSansMonoCJKtc-Regular.otf  
  inflating: /tmp/fonts/README

# 指定字体
import matplotlib.font_manager as font_manager
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

font_dirs = ['/usr/share/fonts/truetype/']
font_files = font_manager.findSystemFonts(fontpaths=font_dirs)

for font_file in font_files:
  font_manager.fontManager.addfont(font_file)

plt.rcParams['font.family'] = "Noto Sans Mono CJK TC"

#测试
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus']=False #用来正常显示负号

x = np.arange(1, 12)
y = x ** 2 + 4
plt.title("Matplotlib demo")
plt.xlabel("时间(分钟)")
plt.ylabel("金额($)")
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.show()