java8 sum_Java8 Parallel Stream taking time to sum values

I am practising java8 parallel stream part and write a program that will sum the number passed as parameter from 0 to that number.

For example if i passed 10 it will sum numbers from 1 to 10 and return the output.

Below is the program

public class ParellelStreamExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("Long Range value - "+ Long.MIN_VALUE + " to "+ Long.MAX_VALUE);

long startTime = System.nanoTime();

long sum = sequentailSum(100000000);

System.out.println(

"Time in sequential execution " + (System.nanoTime() - startTime) / 1000000 + " msec with sum = " + sum);

long startTime1 = System.nanoTime();

long sum1 = parellelSum(100000000);

System.out.println("Time in parallel execution " + (System.nanoTime() - startTime1) / 1000000

+ " msec with sum = " + sum1);

}

private static Long parellelSum(long n) {

return Stream.iterate(1l, i -> i + 1).limit(n).parallel().reduce(0L, Long::sum);

}

private static Long sequentailSum(long n) {

return Stream.iterate(1l, i -> i + 1).limit(n).reduce(0L, Long::sum);

}

}

The output which i received is

Long Range value - -9223372036854775808 to 9223372036854775807

Time in sequential execution 1741 msec with sum = 5000000050000000

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)

at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)

at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.getThrowableException(ForkJoinTask.java:598)

at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.reportException(ForkJoinTask.java:677)

at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.invoke(ForkJoinTask.java:735)

at java.util.stream.SliceOps$1.opEvaluateParallelLazy(SliceOps.java:155)

at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.sourceSpliterator(AbstractPipeline.java:431)

at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:233)

at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.reduce(ReferencePipeline.java:474)

at com.abhishek.javainaction.stream.parellel.ParellelStreamExample.parellelSum(ParellelStreamExample.java:21)

at com.abhishek.javainaction.stream.parellel.ParellelStreamExample.main(ParellelStreamExample.java:14)

Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded

at java.lang.Long.valueOf(Long.java:840)

at com.abhishek.javainaction.stream.parellel.ParellelStreamExample.lambda$0(ParellelStreamExample.java:21)

at com.abhishek.javainaction.stream.parellel.ParellelStreamExample$$Lambda$3/250421012.apply(Unknown Source)

at java.util.stream.Stream$1.next(Stream.java:1033)

at java.util.Spliterators$IteratorSpliterator.trySplit(Spliterators.java:1784)

at java.util.stream.AbstractShortCircuitTask.compute(AbstractShortCircuitTask.java:114)

at java.util.concurrent.CountedCompleter.exec(CountedCompleter.java:731)

at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289)

at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1056)

at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1692)

at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:157)

Why this program does not run in parallel part and gc overhead occures, instead it should run faster in parallel portion as it is using fork/join framework and doing process via threads interally.

What went wrong in it?