win10搭建ubuntu 20.04 LTS子系统及搭建lnmp

先更换源：

win10 子系统ubuntu 20.04 LTS 更换阿里云源

安装nginx：

安装
sudo apt-get install nginx

查看nginx版本
sudo nginx -v

启动nginx
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start

停止nginx
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx stop

重启nginx
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart

重新加载配置文件
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx -s reload

检测配置文件是否错误
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx -t

安装 MySQL:

安装mysql
sudo apt-get install mysql-server

查看数据库状态
sudo service mysqld status

停止数据库
sudo service mysqld stop


启动数据库
sudo service mysqld start


重新启动数据库
sudo service mysqld restart

安装php:

安装：

如果之前有其他版本PHP，在这边禁用掉

1	sudo a2dismod php5

安装需要用的软件以及 PHP 的依赖包

sudo apt install wget
sudo apt install gcc 
sudo apt install gcc++ 
sudo apt install make 
sudo apt install openssl
sudo apt install curl
sudo apt install libbz2-dev
sudo apt install libxml2-dev
sudo apt install libjpeg-dev
sudo apt install libpng-dev
sudo apt install libfreetype6-dev
sudo apt install libzip-dev
sudo apt install libxml

• 创建一个保存临时文件的文件夹

mkdir /tmp && cd /tmp

 安装php：安装指定PHP版本 （现在安转7.0）

 发现这里没有我们所需要的包，所以我们需要安装一下所需的工具 

apt -y install software-properties-common apt-transport-https lsb-release ca-certificates
add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php  
apt update

再执行apt search php7.0 就能看见相关的包名了

 然后按照所需进行安装即可

apt install php7.0 libapache2-mod-php7.0 php7.0-fpm php7.0-mysql php7.0-curl php7.0-gd php7.0-mbstring php7.0-xml php7.0-xmlrpc php7.0-zip php7.0-opcache php7.0-gmp php7.0-bcmath php7.0-dom

sudo apt-get install php7.0-gd
sudo apt-get install php7.0-soap
sudo apt-get install php7.0-gmp   
sudo apt-get install php7.0-odbc      
sudo apt-get install php7.0-pspell    
sudo apt-get install php7.0-bcmath  
sudo apt-get install php7.0-enchant   
sudo apt-get install php7.0-imap      
sudo apt-get install php7.0-ldap      
sudo apt-get install php7.0-opcache
sudo apt-get install php7.0-readline  
sudo apt-get install php7.0-sqlite3   
sudo apt-get install php7.0-xmlrpc
sudo apt-get install php7.0-bz2
sudo apt-get install php7.0-interbase
sudo apt-get install php7.0-pgsql     
sudo apt-get install php7.0-recode    
sudo apt-get install php7.0-sybase    
sudo apt-get install php7.0-xsl
sudo apt-get install php7.0-cgi       
sudo apt-get install php7.0-dba
sudo apt-get install php7.0-phpdbg    
sudo apt-get install php7.0-snmp      
sudo apt-get install php7.0-tidy      
sudo apt-get install php7.0-zip

service php7.0-fpm restart