Unity之AssetBundle5.X打包及下载

• 5.0以后打包更简单，调用BuildPipeline.BuildAssetBundles，引擎将自动根据资源的assetbundleName属性批量打包，自动建立Bundle以及资源之间的依赖关系。
• 5.0以后的版本中，一些4.x中的旧有策略被默认开启。 CompleteAssets：用于保证资源的完备性，默认开启；CollectDependencies：用于收集资源的依赖项，默认开启；DeterministicAssetBundle：用于为资源维护固定ID，默认开启。
• 5.0以后版本打包时，无法指定Assetbundle.mainAsset，因此无法再通过mainAsset来直接获取资源。
• 如果项目中只会运用到.prefab，那么只需要给prefab设置assetbundleName，相关的贴图、材质不必设置，最后加载prefab并实例化后材质贴图仍会存在。但如果需单独运用prefab身上的贴图或材质，则这些贴图材质也需要设置assetbundleName。

以Window平台为例：

--------------------------------------打包------------------------------------------

• 5.X版本打包时与4.X版本打包时，注意文件的名称不同，5.X：名称为assetbundleName，4.X：名称为xxx.assetbundle。
• 当AssetBundle标记的对象很多时，想要看到包含某个字符串的AssetBundle(可能有多个)中的资源时，可以单击AssetBundle的名称选项，在弹出的菜单中选择Filter Seleted Name;或者在Project视图搜索“b.AssetBundle名称”。

     --------------------打包方法一：提前设置AssetBundleName----------------------

   public static AssetBundleManifest BuildAssetBundles(string outputPath, BuildAssetBundleOptions         assetBundleOptions, BuildTarget targetPlatform);

    [MenuItem("AssetBundle/AssetBundleWindow5.0Method1")]

    public static void BuildAssetToWindow5_0Method1()

    {

        string outPath = Application.dataPath + "/../BuildAssetBundle/Window/";

        CreateDir(outPath);

        BuildPipeline.BuildAssetBundles(outPath,

            BuildAssetBundleOptions.ForceRebuildAssetBundle, BuildTarget.StandaloneWindows);

        AssetDatabase.Refresh();

    }

    public void CreateDir(string path)

    {

        DirectoryInfo info = new DirectoryInfo(path);

        if (!info.Exists)

        {

            info.Create();

        }

    }

设置assetbundleName：        将打包得到的文件拷贝到StreamingAssets中：

   

   --------------------打包方法二：动态设置AssetBundleName----------------------

 public static AssetBundleManifest BuildAssetBundles(string outputPath, AssetBundleBuild[] builds, BuildAssetBundleOptions assetBundleOptions, BuildTarget targetPlatform);

• 所要打包资源的后缀名要写。

    [MenuItem("AssetBundle/AssetBundleWindow5.0Method2")]

    public static void BuildAssetToWindow5_0Method2()

    {

        string outPath = Application.dataPath + "/../BuildAssetBundle/Window/";

        CreateDir(outPath);

        AssetBundleBuild[] builds = new AssetBundleBuild[1];

        builds[0]. assetBundleName = "moshushi";

        string[] paths = new string[5];

        paths[0] = "Assets/AssetBundle/MoShuShi.prefab";

        paths[1] = "Assets/Model/Materials/fk02_02_moshushi.mat";

        paths[2] = "Assets/Model/Materials/fk02_02_tuzi.mat";

        paths[3] = "Assets/Model/fk02_02_moshushi.jpg";

        paths[4] = "Assets/Model/fk02_02_tuzi.jpg";

        builds[0]. assetNames = paths;

        BuildPipeline.BuildAssetBundles(outPath, builds, 

            BuildAssetBundleOptions.ForceRebuildAssetBundle, BuildTarget.StandaloneWindows);

        AssetDatabase.Refresh();

    }

      

--------------------------------------加载------------------------------------------

• 5.X版本打包出来后与4.X版本打包出来后进行下载时，注意下载文件的名称，5.X：名称为assetbundleName，4.X：名称为xxx.assetbundle

using System.Collections;

using System.IO;

using UnityEngine;

public class DownLoadASB : MonoBehaviour

{

    public GameObject Sphere;

    private string ModelPath;//服务器路径

    private string LocalPath;//本地路径

    void Awake()

    {

#if UNITY_EDITOR

        ModelPath = "file:///" + Application.streamingAssetsPath + " /moshushi";

        LocalPath = Application.persistentDataPath + "/Model/ moshushi";

#endif

#if UNITY_ANDROID

        ModelPath = Application.streamingAssetsPath + "/moshushi";

        LocalPath = Application.persistentDataPath + "/Model/moshushi";

#endif

#if UNITY_IPHONE

        ModelPath = "file:///"+Application.streamingAssetsPath + "/moshushi";

        LocalPath = Application.persistentDataPath + "/Model/moshushi";

#endif

    }

    // Update is called once per frame

    void Update()

    {

        if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0))

        {

            if (File.Exists(LocalPath))//本地存在

            {

                print("本地下载" + LocalPath);

                StartCoroutine(DownLoadModel("file:///" + LocalPath));

            }

            else

            {

                print("服务器下载");

                StartCoroutine(DownLoadModel(ModelPath));

            }

        }

    }

    IEnumerator DownLoadModel(string path)

    {

        WWW www = new WWW(path);

        yield return www;

        if (www.error == null)

        {

            byte[] bytes = www.bytes;

            CreateDir(Application.persistentDataPath + "/Model");

            if (!File.Exists(LocalPath))

            {

                File.WriteAllBytes(LocalPath, bytes);

            }

            AssetBundle bundle = www.assetBundle;

--------------------------加载资源方法一：同步加载------------------------------

            GameObject go = bundle.LoadAsset("MoShuShi") as GameObject;

            Instantiate(go, Vector3.zero, Quaternion.identity);

            Material mat = bundle.LoadAsset("fk02_02_moshushi.mat") as Material;

            Sphere.GetComponent().material = mat;

--------------------------加载资源方法二：异步加载------------------------------

            AssetBundleRequest request1 = bundle.LoadAssetAsync("MoShuShi");

            yield return request1;

            if (request1.isDone)

            {

                GameObject Model = request1.asset as GameObject;

                if (Model != null)

                {

                    Instantiate(Model, Vector3.zero, Quaternion.identity);

                }

                else

                {

                    print("资源不存在");

                }

            }

            AssetBundleRequest request2 = bundle.LoadAssetAsync("fk02_02_moshushi");

            yield return request2;

            if (request2.isDone)

            {

                Material newmat = request2.asset as Material;

                if (mat != null)

                {

                    Sphere.GetComponent().material = newmat;

                }

                else

                {

                    print("贴图不存在");

                }

            }

            bundle.Unload(false);

        }

        else

        {

            print(www.error);

        }

    }

    public void CreateDir(string path)

    {

        DirectoryInfo info = new DirectoryInfo(path);

        if (!info.Exists)

        {

            info.Create();

        }

    }

}

本地路径：

项目运行前：                               项目运行后：