python游戏开发keydown_pygame KEYDOWN事件和关键事件

Hi there is an issue that doesn't really matter when developing a game with pygame but that kept on bothering me for a while.

while not gameExit:

for event in pygame.event.get():e

if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:

if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:

pass

so above is a working code and I believe

while not gameExit:

for event in pygame.event.get():e

if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:

pass

works as well.

However, when I just try something like "event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:", python gives me an error saying there is no attribute 'key'.

While I know it'd be more reasonable to choose above 2 codes over just "event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:", I don't know why pygame would say the event doesn't have the attribute 'key' while when I simply check if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN pygame will have no problem executing "event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT".

Could it be that checking if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN actually generates a 'key' attribute for the event?

解决方案

Not every event has all possbile attributes. that's why you have to check the type of the event first.

Here's a list of all attributes for each event type:

QUIT none

ACTIVEEVENT gain, state

KEYDOWN unicode, key, mod

KEYUP key, mod

MOUSEMOTION pos, rel, buttons

MOUSEBUTTONUP pos, button

MOUSEBUTTONDOWN pos, button

JOYAXISMOTION joy, axis, value

JOYBALLMOTION joy, ball, rel

JOYHATMOTION joy, hat, value

JOYBUTTONUP joy, button

JOYBUTTONDOWN joy, button

VIDEORESIZE size, w, h

VIDEOEXPOSE none

USEREVENT code

As you can see, only KEYDOWN and KEYUP events have the key attribute.