java 中文转首字母_java 将汉字转换为全拼及返回中文的首字母

package com.tjp.test;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;

public class CnToSpell {

// 将汉字转换为全拼

public static String getPingYin(String src) {

char[] t1 = null;

t1 = src.toCharArray();

String[] t2 = new String[t1.length];

HanyuPinyinOutputFormat t3 = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();

t3.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);

t3.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);

t3.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);

String t4 = "";

int t0 = t1.length;

try {

for (int i = 0; i < t0; i++) {

// 判断是否为汉字字符

if (java.lang.Character.toString(t1[i]).matches(

"[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5]+")) {

t2 = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(t1[i], t3);

t4 += t2[0];

} else

t4 += java.lang.Character.toString(t1[i]);

}

// System.out.println(t4);

return t4;

} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}

return t4;

}

// 返回中文的首字母

public static String getPinYinHeadChar(String str) {

String temp = "";

String demo = "";

String convert = "";

for (int j = 0; j < str.length(); j++) {

char word = str.charAt(j);

String[] pinyinArray = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(word);

if (pinyinArray != null) {

convert += pinyinArray[0].charAt(0);

} else {

convert += word;

}

}

for(int i=0;i

if(convert.charAt(i)>='a' && convert.charAt(i)<='z'){

temp=convert.substring(i,i+1).toUpperCase();

demo += temp;

}

}

return demo;

}

// 将字符串转移为ASCII码

public static String getCnASCII(String cnStr) {

StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();

byte[] bGBK = cnStr.getBytes();

for (int i = 0; i < bGBK.length; i++) {

// System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(bGBK[i]&0xff));

strBuf.append(Integer.toHexString(bGBK[i] & 0xff));

}

return strBuf.toString();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

String cnStr = "中华人民共和国";

System.out.println(getPingYin(cnStr));

System.out.println(getPinYinHeadChar(cnStr));

}

}