python turtle基本语法_python turtle小海龟画图(语法基础及作业案例)

小海龟画图

小海龟：import turtle 是python种很流行的绘制图像的函数库，通过x轴y轴进行坐标移动，绘制图形。

常用语法

常用命令说明pen=turtle.Pen()获取笔

pen.forward(100) backward()向前走/后(像素长度)

pen.left(90) right()向左转/右转(角度)

pen.circle(50)画圆(半径)

画笔属性说明pen.speed(5)画笔速度(1-10)

pen.pencolor(‘red’)画笔颜色(颜色)

pen.pensize(5)画笔粗细

画笔动作说明pen.penup()画笔抬起

pen.pendown()画笔落下

pen.goto(x,y)将画笔移动到(x,y)

颜色填充说明pen.begin_fill()开始填充

pen.fillcolor(‘red’)填充颜色

pen.end_fill()结束填充

pen.color(color1,color2)同时设置笔的颜色，填充颜色

案例1：画一个正方形

import turtle

t = turtle.Pen() #获取笔

t.speed(1) #画笔速度

t.forward(100) #向前画

t.left(90) #左转

t.forward(100)

t.left(90)

t.forward(100)

t.left(90)

t.forward(100)

turtle.done()

案例2：圆形填充

import turtle

t = turtle.Pen()

t.pencolor('red')

t.forward(100)

t.begin_fill()

t.fillcolor('green')

t.circle(50)

t.end_fill()

turtle.done()

案例3：阶梯

import turtle

pen=turtle.Pen()

pen.speed(1)

pen.forward(100)

pen.right(90)

pen.forward(100)

pen.left(90)

pen.forward(100)

pen.right(90)

pen.forward(100)

pen.left(90)

pen.forward(100)

pen.right(90)

pen.forward(100)

turtle.done()

案例4：五连环

import turtle

pen=turtle.Pen()

pen.speed(10)

pen.pencolor('blue')

pen.pensize(5)

pen.circle(50)

pen.penup()

pen.forward(80)

pen.pendown()

pen.pencolor('black')

pen.circle(50)

pen.penup()

pen.forward(80)

pen.pendown()

pen.pencolor('red')

pen.circle(50)

pen.penup()

pen.left(90)

pen.forward(50)

pen.left(90)

pen.forward(50)

pen.pendown()

pen.pencolor('green')

pen.circle(50)

pen.penup()

pen.forward(80)

pen.pendown()

pen.pencolor('yellow')

pen.circle(50)

turtle.done()

案例6：糖葫芦

import turtle

t=turtle.Pen()

t.speed(10)

t.penup()

t.pencolor('red')

t.forward(100)

t.pendown()

t.begin_fill()

t.fillcolor('red')

t.circle(50)

t.end_fill()

t.goto(150,50)

t.begin_fill()

t.fillcolor('green')

t.circle(50)

t.end_fill()

t.penup()

t.goto(200,100)

t.pendown()

t.begin_fill()

t.fillcolor('yellow')

t.circle(50)

t.end_fill()

t.penup()

t.goto(250,150)

t.pendown()

t.begin_fill()

t.fillcolor('purple')

t.circle(50)

t.end_fill()

t.penup()

t.pencolor('orange')

t.pensize(7)

t.forward(29)

t.left(90)

t.forward(85)

t.left(137)

t.pendown()

t.forward(380)

turtle.done()

案例7：小汽车

import turtle

t=turtle.Pen()

t.pencolor('red')

t.begin_fill()

t.fillcolor('red')

t.left(90)

t.goto(0,200)

t.right(90)

t.goto(200,200)

t.left(90)

t.goto(200,100)

t.right(90)

t.goto(400,100)

t.right(90)

t.goto(400,0)

t.goto(0,0)

t.end_fill()

t.begin_fill()

t.fillcolor('black')

t.goto(50,0)

t.circle(50)

t.end_fill()

案例8：用不同的颜色的笔画方框

import turtle

t=turtle.Pen()

color = ['red','yellow','blue','green']

for x in range(100):

t.pencolor(color[x%4])

t.forward(x)

t.left(90)

案例9：用for画螺旋线

import turtle

t=turtle.Pen()

color = ['red','yellow','blue','green']

for x in range(100):

t.pencolor(color[x%4])

t.forward(x)

t.left(91)

案例10：for画五角星

import turtle

t=turtle.Pen()

t.begin_fill()

t.fillcolor('red')

for x in range(5):

t.forward(100)

t.right(144)

t.end_fill()

turtle.done()

案例11：max画图

import turtle

t=turtle.Pen()

for i in range(0,100):

t.write("max",font=("Arial",int((i+4)/4),"bold"))

t.penup()

t.forward(i*4)

t.pendown()

t.left(92)

案例12：max不同颜色

import turtle

t=turtle.Pen()

colors=['red','yellow','blue','green','purple']

for i in range(0,50):

t.write("max",font=("Arial",int(i+5/5),"bold"))

t.pencolor(colors[i%5])

t.penup()

t.forward(i*8)

t.pendown()

t.left(74)

标签：turtle,python,pen,小海龟,forward,90,100,fill

来源： https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45969078/article/details/112135562