java string 字符串查找_java String.indexOf方法在一个字符串中查找另一个字符串的次数的简单应用...

/**

*"In the entire world there's nobody like me.

*Since the beginning of time, there has never been another person like me.

*Nobody has my smile.

*Nobody has my eyes, my nose, my hair, my hands, or my voice."

* 要求:用户输入一个单词,求出在这段话中出现的次数?

* 我的思路:

* 1.寻找一个字符串短语在一段字符串中出现几次,首先肯定是用str.indexOf("my",start)方法

* 2.indexOf方法的返回值是int,如果找不到就会返回-1

* 3.利用这一点,可以设定一个循环,并定义一个计数器,

* 让计算机从段落的起始,一直找到末尾,如果找到一个就计数器+1,直到indexof返回结果为-1时,

* 停止循环.

* 4.注意:每一次开始找的位置,是不确定的.每一次的新位置,都是上一次找到"短语的位置"+"短语的长度"

*/

public class IndexDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

String str = "In the entire world there's nobody like me. "

+ "\nSince the beginning of time, "

+ "there has never been another person like me."

+ "\nNobody has my smile. \nNobody has my eyes, "

+ "my nose, my hair, my hands, or my voice.";

int count = 0;

System.out.println("请输入需要查找的单词:");

String key = scan.next();

count = serachWord(str,key);

System.out.println("短语my在段落中出现"+count+"次");

}

/**

* 查找某个单词在段落中出现次数的方法

* @param str

* @return

*/

/**

* @param str

* @param key

* @return

*/

public static int serachWord(String str,String key) {

//记录查找次数

int count = 0;

//记录每次查找的下标位置,初始化

int index = 0;

//定义循环,如果index的位置不是-1,就一值查找

while((index = str.indexOf(key,index))!=-1){

//每循环一次就要明确下一次查找的位置

index = index+key.length();

//每查找一次计数器自增

count ++;

}

return count;

}

}

运行结果如下: