python爬取toefl_Python scrapy爬取数据异常求帮分析源码

由于业务需要，要爬托福100网站的数据。源代码如下，我是参照网上scrapy教程写的：

#coding:utf-8

from scrapy.spider import Spider,BaseSpider

from scrapy.http import Request

from scrapy.contrib.spiders import Rule,CrawlSpider

from scrapy.contrib.linkextractors import LinkExtractor

from tpo.items import TpoItem

from scrapy import log

class TPOSpider(Spider):

name = "tpo"

allowed_domains = ['http://toefl.100.com']

start_urls=[

"http://toefl.100.com/t/kouyu/1.html", #设置起始url

]

def parse(self,response):

url_list = list(set([ url for url in response.xpath('//a/@href').extract() if url.startswith('http://toefl.100.com/t/kouyu/')]))

self.url_list = url_list

for url in self.url_list:

print url

yield Request(url, callback=self.parse_item)

def parse_item(self,response):

print 'call !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'

item = TpoItem()

title = ','.join(response.xpath('//h3[6]/text()').extract())

question = ','.join(response.xpath('//div[@class="c-english"]/h6/text()').extract())

analysis1 = ','.join(response.xpath('//div[@class="c-cont c-separate no-b"]/text()').extract())

analysis2 = ','.join(response.xpath('//div[@class="c-cont c-separate "]/text()').extract())

sample_anser_part1 = response.xpath('//div[@class="no-b c-separate"]/text()').extract()

sample_anser_part2 = response.xpath('//div[@class=" c-separate"]/text()').extract()

sample_anser_part1.extend(sample_anser_part2)

sample_anser = ','.join(sample_anser_part1)

item["title"] = title.encode('utf-8')

item["question"] =question.encode('utf-8')

item["analysis1"] = analysis1.encode('utf-8')

item["analysis2"] = analysis2.encode('utf-8')

item["sample_anser"] = sample_anser.encode('utf-8')

yield item

思路是：

parse函数中先根据start_urls爬一个网页的数据，上面有所有要爬网页数据的url，然后把url都记录下来，然后对每一个url，都调用parse_item函数，取出里面的数据，parse_item里面定义了要取出哪些数据。

但是运行的时候根本就不会调用parse_item，这是运行的报告，请问错在什么地方？

D:\tpo\tpo>C:\Python27\Scripts\scrapy.exe crawl tpo

2014-09-28 16:25:14+0800 [scrapy] INFO: Scrapy 0.24.4 started (bot: tpo)

2014-09-28 16:25:14+0800 [scrapy] INFO: Optional features available: ssl, http

, django

2014-09-28 16:25:14+0800 [scrapy] INFO: Overridden settings: {'NEWSPIDER_MODUL

: 'tpo.spiders', 'SPIDER_MODULES': ['tpo.spiders'], 'BOT_NAME': 'tpo'}

2014-09-28 16:25:14+0800 [scrapy] INFO: Enabled extensions: LogStats, TelnetCo

ole, CloseSpider, WebService, CoreStats, SpiderState

2014-09-28 16:25:14+0800 [scrapy] INFO: Enabled downloader middlewares: HttpAu

Middleware, DownloadTimeoutMiddleware, UserAgentMiddleware, RetryMiddleware, D

aultHeadersMiddleware, MetaRefreshMiddleware, HttpCompressionMiddleware, Redir

tMiddleware, CookiesMiddleware, ChunkedTransferMiddleware, DownloaderStats

2014-09-28 16:25:14+0800 [scrapy] INFO: Enabled spider middlewares: HttpErrorM

dleware, OffsiteMiddleware, RefererMiddleware, UrlLengthMiddleware, DepthMiddl

are

2014-09-28 16:25:14+0800 [scrapy] INFO: Enabled item pipelines: TpoPipeline

2014-09-28 16:25:14+0800 [tpo] INFO: Spider opened

2014-09-28 16:25:14+0800 [tpo] INFO: Crawled 0 pages (at 0 pages/min), scraped

items (at 0 items/min)

2014-09-28 16:25:14+0800 [scrapy] DEBUG: Telnet console listening on 127.0.0.1

023

2014-09-28 16:25:14+0800 [scrapy] DEBUG: Web service listening on 127.0.0.1:60

2014-09-28 16:25:15+0800 [tpo] DEBUG: Crawled (200)

kouyu/1.html> (referer: None)

2014-09-28 16:25:15+0800 [tpo] DEBUG: Filtered offsite request to 'toefl.100.c

':

2014-09-28 16:25:15+0800 [tpo] INFO: Closing spider (finished)

2014-09-28 16:25:15+0800 [tpo] INFO: Dumping Scrapy stats:

{'downloader/request_bytes': 226,

'downloader/request_count': 1,

'downloader/request_method_count/GET': 1,

'downloader/response_bytes': 10365,

'downloader/response_count': 1,

'downloader/response_status_count/200': 1,

'finish_reason': 'finished',

'finish_time': datetime.datetime(2014, 9, 28, 8, 25, 15, 163000),

'log_count/DEBUG': 4,

'log_count/INFO': 7,

'offsite/domains': 1,

'offsite/filtered': 202,

'request_depth_max': 1,

'response_received_count': 1,

'scheduler/dequeued': 1,

'scheduler/dequeued/memory': 1,

'scheduler/enqueued': 1,

'scheduler/enqueued/memory': 1,

'start_time': datetime.datetime(2014, 9, 28, 8, 25, 14, 764000)}

2014-09-28 16:25:15+0800 [tpo] INFO: Spider closed (finished)

你好，请问你后面是怎么解决这个问题的呢，我也遇到了同样的问题，实在搞不懂啊，急求，谢谢。

官方对这个的解释，是你要request的地址和allow_domain里面的冲突，从而被过滤掉。可以停用过滤功能。

yield Request(url, callback=self.parse_item, dont_filter=True)

你好 最近遇到和你类似的问题。yield Request()之前的内容都可以运行，但就是无法调用Request中callback指向的函数。请问你后来如何解决该问题，多谢

看你的xpath到底能不能匹配到你要的元素啊，你可以试试用chrome的一个XPath helper插件

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