python wxpython backend wxagg_python之matplotlib学习（二）-与wxpython的交互

通过上面学习，知道python与matplotlib交互有三种方式，与GUI交互采用第三种方法面向对象法。 首先知道Matplotlib的常见对象Figure，FigureCanvas，Axes。

需要导入一下几个模块：

from matplotlib.backends.backend_wxagg import FigureCanvasWxAgg as FigureCanvas

from matplotlib.figure import Figure

import numpy as np

首先简单介绍一下FigureCanvs 这是一个wxWidgets对象，继承自wxPanel，故可以通过其嵌入到wxWidgets应用程序。下面学习一个简单的实例：

from numpy import arange, sin, pi

from matplotlib.backends.backend_wxagg import FigureCanvasWxAgg as FigureCanvas

from matplotlib.figure import Figure

import wx

class CanvasFrame(wx.Frame):

def __init__(self):

wx.Frame.__init__(self,None,-1,

'CanvasFrame',size=(550,350))

self.SetBackgroundColour(wx.NamedColor("WHITE"))

self.figure = Figure()

self.axes = self.figure.add_subplot(111)

t = arange(0.0,3.0,0.01)

s = sin(2*pi*t)

self.axes.plot(t,s)

self.canvas = FigureCanvas(self, -1, self.figure)

self.sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)

self.sizer.Add(self.canvas, 1, wx.LEFT | wx.TOP | wx.GROW)

self.SetSizer(self.sizer)

self.Fit()

class App(wx.App):

def OnInit(self):

'Create the main window and insert the custom frame'

frame = CanvasFrame()

frame.Show(True)

return True

app = App(0)

app.MainLoop()

同笔记1介绍的面向对象方法基本一致，最后将figure加到FigureCanvas上面即可完成图像的绘制。

再前面导入from matplotlib.backends.backend_wx import NavigationToolbar2Wx可以创建导航工具栏，需要添加BoxSizer()对象来控制排版。