python 条形图图注怎么集中_python – Pandas Bar图,如何注释分组的水平条形图

所以,为了简单起见,我改变了一下构建数据的方式：

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import pandas as pd

import seaborn as sns

sns.set_style("white") #for aesthetic purpose only

# fake data

df = pd.DataFrame({'A': np.random.choice(['foo', 'bar'], 100),

'B': np.random.choice(['one', 'two', 'three'], 100),

'C': np.random.choice(['I1', 'I2', 'I3', 'I4'], 100),

'D': np.random.randint(-10,11,100),

'E': np.random.randn(100)})

p = pd.pivot_table(df, index=['A','B'], columns='C', values='D')

e = pd.pivot_table(df, index=['A','B'], columns='C', values='E')

ax = p.plot(kind='barh', xerr=e, width=0.85)

for r in ax.patches:

if r.get_x() < 0: # it it's a negative bar

ax.text(0.25, # set label on the opposite side

r.get_y() + r.get_height()/5., # y

"{:" ">7.1f}%".format(r.get_x()*100), # text

bbox={"facecolor":"red",

"alpha":0.5,

"pad":1},

fontsize=10, family="monospace", zorder=10)

else:

ax.text(-1.5, # set label on the opposite side

r.get_y() + r.get_height()/5., # y

"{:" ">6.1f}%".format(r.get_width()*100),

bbox={"facecolor":"green",

"alpha":0.5,

"pad":1},

fontsize=10, family="monospace", zorder=10)

plt.tight_layout()

这使：

我根据平均值绘制标签,并将其放在0行的另一侧,这样您就可以确定它永远不会与其他东西重叠,除非有时会出现错误.我在文本后面设置了一个框,以便它反映平均值.

根据您的图形大小,您需要调整一些值,以便标签适合,例如：

>宽度= 0.85

> r.get_height()/ 5. #y

>“垫”：1

> fontsize = 10

>“{：”“> 6.1f}％”.format(r.get_width()* 100)：设置标签中char的总量(此处为6最小值,如果小于6则填充右侧的空白区域)字符).它需要family =“monospace”

如果有什么不清楚,请告诉我.

HTH