13. Laravel 和 Vue-element-admin多语言配置

后端多语言

1. 安装， 并注册

composer require overtrue/laravel-lang:~6.0
# 添加以下行到 bootstrap/app.php
$app->register(Overtrue\LaravelLang\TranslationServiceProvider::class);

2. 修改默认语言为简体中文

# vim config/app.php
'locale' => 'zh_CN',

3. 发布语言包

root@d92a8d4c6792:/var/www/ogenes/Genes-Admin# php artisan lang:publish zh_CN,zh_HK   
published languages (no overwrite): ["zh_CN","zh_HK"].
root@d92a8d4c6792:/var/www/ogenes/Genes-Admin# ls -la lang/
total 100
drwxr-xr-x  8 root     root       256 Aug 29 14:41 .
drwxr-xr-x 34 root     root      1088 Aug 29 12:04 ..
drwxr-xr-x  6 root     root       192 Aug 29 14:39 en
-rw-r--r--  1 www-data www-data   677 Feb 15  2022 en.json
drwxr-xr-x 10 root     root       320 Aug 29 14:37 zh_CN
-rw-r--r--  1 root     root     45610 Aug 29 14:37 zh_CN.json
drwxr-xr-x 10 root     root       320 Aug 29 14:37 zh_HK
-rw-r--r--  1 root     root     45336 Aug 29 14:37 zh_HK.json

4. 测试

5. 自定义语言包

# vim lang/en/common.php
return [
 'success' => 'success',
];

# vim lang/zh_CN/common.php
return [
 'success' => '成功',
];

# vim lang/zh_HK/common.php
return [
 'success' => '成功',
];

# vim app/Http/Controllers/User/AuthController.php
 			return response()->json([
         'code' => 0,
         'message' => trans('common.success'),
         'data' => [
             'token' => $token,
             'user' => $user,
         ]
     ]);

前端多语言

1. 安装

npm install --save vue-i18n

2. 自定义语言包

#vim resources/src/i18n/langs/en/login.js
export const login = {
loginTitle: 'Login',
rememberMe: 'Remember me',
login: 'Login',
account: 'Account',
password: 'Password',
accountError: 'Please enter the correct account',
passwordError: 'The password can not be less than 6 digits',
}

#vim resources/src/i18n/langs/en/en.js
import enLocale from 'element-ui/lib/locale/lang/en'
import {login} from "./login";

const lang = {
loginForm: login,
...enLocale
};

export default lang;


#vim resources/src/i18n/langs/zh_CN/login.js
export const login = {
loginTitle: '请登录',
rememberMe: '记住我',
login: '登录',
account: '账号',
password: '密码',
accountError: '请输入正确的账号',
passwordError: '密码至少6位',
}


#vim resources/src/i18n/langs/zh_CN/zh_CN.js
import zhCNLocale from 'element-ui/lib/locale/lang/zh-CN'
import {login} from "./login";


const lang = {
loginForm: login,
...zhCNLocale
};

export default lang;

#vim resources/src/i18n/langs/zh_HK/login.js
export const login = {
loginTitle: '請登入',
rememberMe: '記住我',
login: '登入',
account: '帳號',
password: '密碼',
accountError: '請輸入正確的帳號',
passwordError: '密碼至少6比特',
}

#vim resources/src/i18n/langs/zh_HK/zh_HK.js
import zhHKLocale from 'element-ui/lib/locale/lang/zh-TW'
import {login} from "./login";


const lang = {
loginForm: login,
...zhHKLocale
};

export default lang;

#vim resources/src/i18n/langs/index.js
import en from './en/en';
import zh_CN from './zh_CN/zh_CN';
import zh_HK from './zh_HK/zh_HK';

export default {
en: en,
zh_CN: zh_CN,
zh_HK: zh_HK,
}

#vim resources/src/i18n/i18n.js
import Vue from 'vue'
import VueI18n from 'vue-i18n'
import messages from './langs'

Vue.use(VueI18n);
const i18n = new VueI18n({
//默认语言是中文简体
locale: localStorage.getItem('locale') || 'zh_CN',
messages,
silentTranslationWarn: true,
});

export default i18n

3. 配置

#vim resources/src/main.js
…………
import i18n from '@/i18n/i18n';

Vue.use(ElementUI, {
 i18n: (key, value) => i18n.t(key, value)
})

Vue.config.productionTip = false

new Vue({
el: '#app',
router,
store,
i18n,
render: h => h(App)
})

4. 测试

#修改登录页面
#<h3 class="title">Login Form</h3>
<h3 class="title">{{ $t("loginForm.loginTitle") }}</h3>


#placeholder="Username"
:placeholder="$t('loginForm.account')"

#placeholder="Password"
:placeholder="$t('loginForm.password')"

#callback(new Error('Please enter the correct user name'))
callback(new Error(this.$t('loginForm.accountError')))

#callback(new Error('The password can not be less than 6 digits'))
callback(new Error(this.$t('loginForm.passwordError')))

切换语言

1. 前端切换

封装store模块

#vim resources/src/store/modules/app.js
import Cookies from 'js-cookie'

const state = {
sidebar: {
 opened: Cookies.get('sidebarStatus') ? !!+Cookies.get('sidebarStatus') : true,
 withoutAnimation: false
},
device: 'desktop',
locale: localStorage.getItem('locale') || 'zh_CN',
}

const mutations = {
TOGGLE_SIDEBAR: state => {
 state.sidebar.opened = !state.sidebar.opened
 state.sidebar.withoutAnimation = false
 if (state.sidebar.opened) {
   Cookies.set('sidebarStatus', 1)
 } else {
   Cookies.set('sidebarStatus', 0)
 }
},
CLOSE_SIDEBAR: (state, withoutAnimation) => {
 Cookies.set('sidebarStatus', 0)
 state.sidebar.opened = false
 state.sidebar.withoutAnimation = withoutAnimation
},
TOGGLE_DEVICE: (state, device) => {
 state.device = device
},
SET_LOCALE: (state, locale) => {
 state.locale = locale
 localStorage.setItem('locale', locale)
}
}

const actions = {
toggleSideBar({ commit }) {
 commit('TOGGLE_SIDEBAR')
},
closeSideBar({ commit }, { withoutAnimation }) {
 commit('CLOSE_SIDEBAR', withoutAnimation)
},
toggleDevice({ commit }, device) {
 commit('TOGGLE_DEVICE', device)
},
setLocale({ commit }, locale) {
 commit('SET_LOCALE', locale)
}
}

export default {
namespaced: true,
state,
mutations,
actions
}


#vim resources/src/store/getters.js
加入： locale: state => state.app.locale,

创建一个修改语言的组件， 放到导航栏

#vim resources/src/components/Language/index.vue
<template>
<el-dropdown @command="handleCommand">
<span class="el-dropdown-link">
 <svg-icon icon-class="language"/> {{ locale }}
</span>
 <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
   <el-dropdown-item
     v-for="(lang, key) in languages"
     :disabled="lang===locale"
     :key="key"
     :command="lang">
     {{ lang }}
   </el-dropdown-item>
 </el-dropdown-menu>
</el-dropdown>
</template>

<script>
export default {
 name: "Language",
 data() {
   return {
     languages: [
       'en',
       'zh_CN',
       'zh_HK'
     ],
   }
 },
 computed: {
   locale() {
     return this.$store.getters.locale;
   }
 },
 methods: {
   handleCommand(lang) {
     this.$i18n.locale = lang
     this.$store.dispatch('app/setLocale', lang)
     this.$message.success('switch language success')
     // 重新刷新页面更改语言
     location.reload()
   }
 }
}
</script>

<style scoped>

</style>



#vim resources/src/layout/components/Navbar.vue
   <template v-if="device!=='mobile'">
     <languages id="header-language" class="right-menu-item"/>
   </template>

import Languages from "@/components/Language";

将当前语言环境放进请求头

#vim resources/src/utils/request.js
service.interceptors.request.use(
config => {
 // do something before request is sent
 config.headers['locale'] = store.getters.locale;
 if (store.getters.token) {
   // let each request carry token
   // ['X-Token'] is a custom headers key
   // please modify it according to the actual situation
   config.headers['Authorization'] = "Bearer " + store.getters.token
 }
 return config
},
error => {
 // do something with request error
 console.log(error) // for debug
 return Promise.reject(error)
}
)

2. 后端切换

新建language中间件

root@d92a8d4c6792:/var/www/ogenes/Genes-Admin# php artisan make:middleware LanguageMiddleware

 public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next)
 {
     $locale = $request->header('locale') ? : '';
     App::setLocale($locale ? : 'zh_CN');
     return $next($request);
 }

引入中间件

#vim app/Http/Kernel.php	
 	protected $routeMiddleware = [
     …………
     'auth.jwt' => Authenticate::class,
     'language' => LanguageMiddleware::class,
 ];

生效

#vim routes/api.php
Route::middleware(['language'])->group(function () {
 Route::post('/user/login', [AuthController::class, 'login']);
 Route::post('/user/logout', [AuthController::class, 'logout']);
 Route::middleware(['auth.jwt'])->group(function () {
     Route::post('/user/userinfo', [AuthController::class, 'userinfo'])->name('Userinfo');
 });
});