python的数字比较好_在Python中几乎相等比较浮点数的最好方法是什么？

It's well known that comparing floats for equality is a little fiddly due to rounding and precision issues.

What is the recommended way to deal with this in Python?

Surely there is a standard library function for this somewhere?

解决方案

If you're using an earlier version of Python, the equivalent function is given in the documentation.

def isclose(a, b, rel_tol=1e-09, abs_tol=0.0):

return abs(a-b) <= max(rel_tol * max(abs(a), abs(b)), abs_tol)

rel_tol is a relative tolerance, it is multiplied by the greater of the magnitudes of the two arguments; as the values get larger, so does the allowed difference between them while still considering them equal.

abs_tol is an absolute tolerance that is applied as-is in all cases. If the difference is less than either of those tolerances, the values are considered equal.