python 回调函数的使用_python 回调函数的简单使用

def apply_async(func, args=(), callable=None):

"""需要调用的回调函数的函数"""

result = func(*args) # 元组拆包*args

callable(result)

def print_result(result):

"""打印日志信息"""

print("Got:", result)

def add(x, y):

"""计算函数"""

return x + y

class ResultHandler:

"""第一种 保存内部序列号"""

def __init__(self):

self.sequence = 0

def handler(self, result):

self.sequence += 1

print('[{}] Got:{}'.format(self.sequence, result))

def make_handler():

"""第二种 类的替代,可以使用闭包捕获状态值"""

sequence = 0

def handler(result):

nonlocal sequence # 只能用于嵌套函数中

sequence += 1

print('[{}] Got:{}'.format(sequence, result))

return handler

def make_handler_2():

"""第三种 使用协程"""

sequence = 0

while True:

result = yield

sequence += 1

print('[{}] Got:{}'.format(sequence, result))

if __name__ == '__main__':

apply_async(add, (3, 4), callable=print_result)

apply_async(add, ("python", " callable"), callable=print_result)

r = ResultHandler()

apply_async(add, (2, 3), callable=r.handler)

apply_async(add, ('hello', ' world'), callable=r.handler)

handler = make_handler()

apply_async(add, (2, 3), callable=handler)

apply_async(add, ('hello', 'workd'), callable=handler)

print('='*50)

handler_2 = make_handler_2()

next(handler_2)

apply_async(add, (2, 3), callable=handler_2.send)

apply_async(add, ("hello", 'world'), callable=handler_2.send)