ID 211030974676 [ 公开 ]
论文名称 共因失效分析过程研究/Research on the procedure of analysis of common cause failure
作者 李俊 <>
学位 硕士
答辩日期 2000.06.01
正导师 沈祖培
副导师
培养单位 清华大学.032 工物系.核燃料循环与材料.
研究方向
中文关键词 系统可靠性; 共因失效; 防御矩阵; 扩展故障树; 最小割集
英文关键词 common cause failure; defence matrix; extended fault tree
论文总页码
共87页
馆藏号
00032011
中文摘要 本论文讨论了系统共因失效分析的方法,提供了实际的操作过程指导。在对共因定义和理论分析方法的介绍以后,本文详细描述了应用理论方法进行系统共因定性和定量分析过程。为了系统的研究系统共因失效分析的过程,在广泛的研究了国内外的相关文献以后,论文在前半部分(第二章到第四章)介绍了有关共因的定义和定性分析、定量分析方法,在论文的后半部分,详细介绍了系统共因失效分析从获得共因部件组的共因参数,定性分析和定量分析的整个过程。本论文第一次完整的描述了系统共因失效分析的整个过程,包括定性分析和定量分析。在获得共因参数的过程中,引进了定量防御矩阵,使得获得的数据更符合特定系统的特点。在定性分析过程中,主要得到了系统根原因防御矩阵和耦合因素防御矩阵。在定量分析过程中,改进了传统的扩展故障树计算方法,首次提出了扩展最小割集的方法。论文还详细介绍了一种简单的近似定量计算方法。通过定量计算,得到系统中共因的影响程度。这篇论文是国内第一篇对共因失效分析作详细完整介绍的文章。可以作为系统可靠性分析人员的参考。
外文摘要 This paper discusses the method of analysis of system common-cause-failure (CCF) and provides practical guidelines for analysis procedure. After the introduction of the definition of CCF and the analysis method, the paper displays the complete procedure of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis.Aimed the systemic study of the analysis procedure of system CCF, based broadly research relative reports, this paper introduces the definition and the method of qualitative and quantitative analysis during chapter 2 to 4. At the later part, this paper displays the complete procedure of CCF analysis detailedly, from the gain of CCF data to quantitative analysis.This report displays the complete procedure of CCF analysis firstly, including qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. About the gain of CCF data, this report indraughts quantitative defence matrix and make the data more fit with the character of system. The qualitative analysis gets cause defense matrix and coupling defense matrix. This report improves the traditional method of extended fault tree and introduce the new way of extended minimal cut-set. Additionally, this report describes a simple approximate quantitative method. The degree of CCF to system is gained by quantitative calculation.This paper is the first detailed and complete description for CCF analysis. It can be reference for the analyst of system reliability.