java图片黑白_[转载]Java 图片处理( 缩放图像、切割图像、图像类型转换、彩色转黑白、文字水...

缩放图像、切割图像、图像类型转换、彩色转黑白、文字水印、图片水印等

import

java.awt.AlphaComposite;

import

java.awt.Color;

import

java.awt.Font;

import

java.awt.Graphics;

import

java.awt.Graphics2D;

import

java.awt.Image;

import

java.awt.Toolkit;

import

java.awt.color.ColorSpace;

import

java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;

import

java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;

import

java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import

java.awt.image.ColorConvertOp;

import

java.awt.image.CropImageFilter;

import

java.awt.image.FilteredImageSource;

import

java.awt.image.ImageFilter;

import

java.io.File;

import

java.io.IOException;

import

javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class ImageUtils

{

public static String IMAGE_TYPE_GIF = "gif";// 图形交换格式

public static String IMAGE_TYPE_JPG = "jpg";// 联合照片专家组

public static String IMAGE_TYPE_JPEG = "jpeg";//

联合照片专家组

public static String IMAGE_TYPE_BMP = "bmp";// 英文Bitmap(位图)的简写,它是Windows操作系统中的标准图像文件格式

public static String IMAGE_TYPE_PNG = "png";// 可移植网络图形

public static String IMAGE_TYPE_PSD = "psd";//

Photoshop的专用格式Photoshop

public static void main(String[] args) {

// 1-缩放图像:

// 方法一:按比例缩放

ImageUtils.scale("e:/abc.jpg", "e:/abc_scale.jpg", 2,

true);//测试OK

// 方法二:按高度和宽度缩放

ImageUtils.scale2("e:/abc.jpg", "e:/abc_scale2.jpg", 500, 300,

true);//测试OK

// 2-切割图像:

// 方法一:按指定起点坐标和宽高切割

ImageUtils.cut("e:/abc.jpg", "e:/abc_cut.jpg", 0, 0, 400, 400

);//测试OK

// 方法二:指定切片的行数和列数

ImageUtils.cut2("e:/abc.jpg",

"e:/", 2, 2 );//测试OK

// 方法三:指定切片的宽度和高度

ImageUtils.cut3("e:/abc.jpg", "e:/", 300, 300

);//测试OK

// 3-图像类型转换:

ImageUtils.convert("e:/abc.jpg", "GIF",

"e:/abc_convert.gif");//测试OK

// 4-彩色转黑白:

ImageUtils.gray("e:/abc.jpg",

"e:/abc_gray.jpg");//测试OK

// 5-给图片添加文字水印:

// 方法一:

ImageUtils.pressText("我是水印文字","e:/abc.jpg","e:/abc_pressText.jpg","宋体",Font.BOLD,Color.white,80, 0, 0,

0.5f);//测试OK

// 方法二:

ImageUtils.pressText2("我也是水印文字", "e:/abc.jpg","e:/abc_pressText2.jpg",

"黑体", 36, Color.white, 80, 0, 0,

0.5f);//测试OK

// 6-给图片添加图片水印:

ImageUtils.pressImage("e:/abc2.jpg",

"e:/abc.jpg","e:/abc_pressImage.jpg", 0, 0,

0.5f);//测试OK

}

public final static void scale(String srcImageFile, String

result,

int scale, boolean flag) {

try {

BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile)); //

读入文件

int width = src.getWidth(); // 得到源图宽

int height = src.getHeight(); // 得到源图长

if (flag) {// 放大

width

= width * scale;

height = height * scale;

} else {// 缩小

width = width / scale;

height = height / scale;

}

//对图片进行缩放

Image image =

src.getScaledInstance(width, height,

Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);

BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height,

BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

//Returns:a Graphics2D, which can be

used to draw into this BufferedImage

Graphics g =

tag.getGraphics();

g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图

g.dispose();

ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File(result));// 输出到文件流

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public final static void scale2(String srcImageFile, String result,

int height, int width, boolean bb) {

try {

double

ratio = 0.0; // 缩放比例

File f = new File(srcImageFile);

BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(f);

Image itemp = bi.getScaledInstance(width, height,

bi.SCALE_SMOOTH);

// 计算比例

if ((bi.getHeight() > height) || (bi.getWidth()

> width)) {

if (bi.getHeight() > bi.getWidth()) {

ratio = (new Integer(height)).doubleValue()

/ bi.getHeight();

} else {

ratio = (new Integer(width)).doubleValue() /

bi.getWidth();

}

AffineTransformOp op = new

AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform

.getScaleInstance(ratio, ratio), null);

itemp = op.filter(bi, null);

}

if (bb) {//补白

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,

BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();

g.setColor(Color.white);

g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

if (width == itemp.getWidth(null))

g.drawImage(itemp, 0, (height - itemp.getHeight(null)) /

2,

itemp.getWidth(null), itemp.getHeight(null),

Color.white, null);

else

g.drawImage(itemp, (width - itemp.getWidth(null)) / 2,

0,

itemp.getWidth(null), itemp.getHeight(null),

Color.white, null);

g.dispose();

itemp = image;

}

ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) itemp, "JPEG", new

File(result));

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public final static void cut(String srcImageFile, String

result,

int x, int y, int width, int height) {

try {

// 读取源图像

BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile));

int srcWidth = bi.getHeight(); // 源图宽度

int srcHeight = bi.getWidth(); // 源图高度

if (srcWidth > 0 &&

srcHeight > 0) {

Image image = bi.getScaledInstance(srcWidth, srcHeight,

Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);

// 四个参数分别为图像起点坐标和宽高

// 即: CropImageFilter(int

x,int y,int width,int height)

ImageFilter cropFilter = new CropImageFilter(x, y, width,

height);

Image img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(

new FilteredImageSource(image.getSource(),

cropFilter));

BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height,

BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();

g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width, height, null); // 绘制切割后的图

g.dispose();

// 输出为文件

ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File(result));

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public final static void cut2(String srcImageFile, String

descDir,

int rows, int cols) {

try {

if(rows<=0||rows>20) rows = 2;

// 切片行数

if(cols<=0||cols>20) cols = 2;

// 切片列数

// 读取源图像

BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile));

int srcWidth = bi.getHeight(); // 源图宽度

int srcHeight = bi.getWidth(); // 源图高度

if (srcWidth > 0 &&

srcHeight > 0) {

Image img;

ImageFilter cropFilter;

Image image = bi.getScaledInstance(srcWidth, srcHeight,

Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);

int destWidth = srcWidth; // 每张切片的宽度

int destHeight = srcHeight; // 每张切片的高度

// 计算切片的宽度和高度

if (srcWidth % cols == 0) {

destWidth = srcWidth / cols;

}

else {

destWidth = (int) Math.floor(srcWidth / cols) + 1;

}

if (srcHeight % rows == 0) {

destHeight = srcHeight / rows;

} else {

destHeight = (int) Math.floor(srcWidth / rows) + 1;

}

// 循环建立切片

// 改进的想法:是否可用多线程加快切割速度

for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {

// 四个参数分别为图像起点坐标和宽高

// 即: CropImageFilter(int

x,int y,int width,int height)

cropFilter = new CropImageFilter(j * destWidth, i *

destHeight,

destWidth, destHeight);

img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(

new

FilteredImageSource(image.getSource(),

cropFilter));

BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(destWidth,

destHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics

g = tag.getGraphics();

g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图

g.dispose();

// 输出为文件

ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File(descDir

+

"_r" + i + "_c" + j + ".jpg"));

}

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public final static void cut3(String srcImageFile, String

descDir,

int destWidth, int destHeight) {

try {

if(destWidth<=0)

destWidth = 200; // 切片宽度

if(destHeight<=0) destHeight = 150; //

切片高度

// 读取源图像

BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile));

int srcWidth = bi.getHeight(); // 源图宽度

int

srcHeight = bi.getWidth(); // 源图高度

if (srcWidth > destWidth

&& srcHeight >

destHeight) {

Image img;

ImageFilter cropFilter;

Image image = bi.getScaledInstance(srcWidth, srcHeight,

Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);

int cols = 0; // 切片横向数量

int rows = 0; // 切片纵向数量

// 计算切片的横向和纵向数量

if (srcWidth % destWidth == 0) {

cols = srcWidth / destWidth;

} else {

cols

= (int) Math.floor(srcWidth / destWidth) + 1;

}

if (srcHeight % destHeight == 0) {

rows = srcHeight / destHeight;

} else {

rows = (int) Math.floor(srcHeight / destHeight) + 1;

}

// 循环建立切片

// 改进的想法:是否可用多线程加快切割速度

for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {

// 四个参数分别为图像起点坐标和宽高

//

即: CropImageFilter(int

x,int y,int width,int height)

cropFilter = new CropImageFilter(j * destWidth, i *

destHeight,

destWidth, destHeight);

img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(

new FilteredImageSource(image.getSource(),

cropFilter));

BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(destWidth,

destHeight,

BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();

g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图

g.dispose();

// 输出为文件

ImageIO.write(tag,

"JPEG", new File(descDir

+ "_r" + i + "_c" + j + ".jpg"));

}

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public final static void convert(String srcImageFile, String

formatName, String destImageFile) {

try {

File f = new File(srcImageFile);

f.canRead();

f.canWrite();

BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(f);

ImageIO.write(src, formatName, new File(destImageFile));

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public final static void gray(String srcImageFile, String

destImageFile) {

try {

BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(new

File(srcImageFile));

ColorSpace cs =

ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_GRAY);

ColorConvertOp op = new ColorConvertOp(cs, null);

src = op.filter(src, null);

ImageIO.write(src, "JPEG", new File(destImageFile));

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public final static void pressText(String pressText,

String srcImageFile, String destImageFile, String

fontName,

int fontStyle, Color color, int fontSize,int x,

int y, float alpha) {

try {

File img = new File(srcImageFile);

Image src = ImageIO.read(img);

int width = src.getWidth(null);

int height = src.getHeight(null);

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,

BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();

g.drawImage(src, 0, 0, width, height, null);

g.setColor(color);

g.setFont(new Font(fontName, fontStyle, fontSize));

g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP,

alpha));

// 在指定坐标绘制水印文字

g.drawString(pressText, (width - (getLength(pressText) *

fontSize))

/ 2 + x, (height - fontSize) / 2 + y);

g.dispose();

ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) image, "JPEG", new

File(destImageFile));// 输出到文件流

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public final static void pressText2(String pressText, String

srcImageFile,String destImageFile,

String fontName, int fontStyle, Color color, int fontSize, int

x,

int y, float alpha) {

try {

File img = new File(srcImageFile);

Image src = ImageIO.read(img);

int width = src.getWidth(null);

int height = src.getHeight(null);

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,

BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();

g.drawImage(src, 0, 0, width, height, null);

g.setColor(color);

g.setFont(new Font(fontName, fontStyle, fontSize));

g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP,

alpha));

// 在指定坐标绘制水印文字

g.drawString(pressText, (width - (getLength(pressText) *

fontSize))

/ 2 + x, (height - fontSize) / 2 + y);

g.dispose();

ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) image, "JPEG", new

File(destImageFile));

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public final static void pressImage(String pressImg, String

srcImageFile,String destImageFile,

int x, int y, float alpha) {

try {

File img = new File(srcImageFile);

Image src = ImageIO.read(img);

int wideth = src.getWidth(null);

int height = src.getHeight(null);

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(wideth, height,

BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();

g.drawImage(src, 0, 0, wideth, height, null);

// 水印文件

Image src_biao = ImageIO.read(new File(pressImg));

int wideth_biao = src_biao.getWidth(null);

int height_biao = src_biao.getHeight(null);

g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP,

alpha));

g.drawImage(src_biao, (wideth - wideth_biao) / 2,

(height - height_biao) / 2, wideth_biao, height_biao,

null);

// 水印文件结束

g.dispose();

ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) image, "JPEG", new

File(destImageFile));

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public final static int getLength(String text) {

int length = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {

if (new String(text.charAt(i) + "").getBytes().length

> 1) {

length += 2;

} else {

length += 1;

}

}

return

length / 2;

}

}

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