python colorbar xtick locator_python matplotlib colorbar设置tick formator/locator更改tick标签

我刚找到解决办法。必须打电话bar.update_ticks()

更改格式化程序/定位程序后，请参见

然后一切正常。

更新：

这也是更改格式化程序/定位程序的代码。它基于彩色条码的内部结构，所以也许其他人有更好的解决方案：#http://matplotlib.sourceforge.net/examples/pylab_examples/griddata_demo.html

from numpy.random import uniform, seed

from matplotlib.mlab import griddata

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import matplotlib.ticker

import numpy as np

# make up data.

seed(0)

npts = 200

x = uniform(-2,2,npts)

y = uniform(-2,2,npts)

z = x*np.exp(-x**2-y**2)

# define grid

xi = np.linspace(-2.1,2.1,100)

yi = np.linspace(-2.1,2.1,200)

# grid the data.

zi = griddata(x,y,z,xi,yi,interp='linear')

##### PLOT

plt.figure()

CS = plt.contour(xi,yi,zi,25,cmap=plt.cm.jet)

bar = plt.colorbar(orientation='horizontal') # draw colorbar

tick_locs = [-3.9e-1,-2.6e-1,-1.3e-1,0e-1,1.3e-1,2.6e-1,3.9e-1]

tick_labels = ['-0.390','-0.260','-0.130','0','0.13','0.26','0.390']

bar.locator = matplotlib.ticker.FixedLocator(tick_locs)

bar.formatter = matplotlib.ticker.FixedFormatter(tick_labels)

bar.update_ticks()

# plot data points.

#plt.scatter(x,y,marker='o',c='b',s=5,zorder=10)

plt.xlim(-2,2)

plt.ylim(-2,2)

plt.title('griddata test (%d points)' % npts)

plt.show()