php 安装 opencv,linux 下opencv编译安装

安装所需要的工具和包：

sudo apt-get install build-essential pkgconfig

sudo apt-get install cmake git gcc

sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev

安装依赖库ffmpeg

cd ffmpeg/

./configure --disable-yasm  --enable-shared --enable-pic --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg 生成可连接库，--prefix设置安装路径

make

make install 开始安装

vim /etc/profile 打开环境变量文档

在文尾输入：

export FFMPEG_HOME=/usr/local/ffmpeg

export PATH=$FFMPEG_HOME/bin:$PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib #添加动态库路径

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/ffmpeg/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/loal/lib

ffmpeg -version  如果显示版本信息，就证明ffmpeg已经成功安装了

首先检测你的环境是否配置成功。

pkg-config  ffmpeg --libs --cflags查看ffmpeg链接库是否配置好了如果没配置好也别着急，继续往下看)

pkg-config opencv --libs --cflags查看opencv链接库和头文件配置

如果没有打印程序的链接库路径，说明链接库没有完整配置好

这个时候首进入ffmpeg文件目录(不是源码目录，是软件安装目录/usr/local/ffmpeg/)/lib的目录的

所有文件复制到/usr/local/lib目录下；然后打开ffmpeg/lib/的里有个pkgconfig，

把里头的文件全部复制到/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig里头

编译源码：

1.cd opencv-3.3.0

2.mkdir build

3.cd build

4.cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..  编译通过

4.1.cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=/home/firstuser/depend/opencv-3.3.0/opencv_contrib-3.3.0/modules/ -D WITH_TBB=ON -D BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF -D WITH_OPENMP=ON -D ENABLE_PRECOMPILED_HEADERS=OFF ..

4.2.cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D WITH_TBB=ON -D BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF -D WITH_OPENMP=ON -D ENABLE_PRECOMPILED_HEADERS=OFF ..

5.make -j4 多线程

6.sudo make install

修改ippicv下载路径：

vim /home/firstuser/depend/opencv-3.3.0/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv.cmake #根据自己的路径填写

将47行的

"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/${IPPICV_COMMIT}/ippicv/"

改为手动下载的文件的本地路径：

"file:///home/firstuser/下载/" (根据自己的路径填写)

到了下载ippicv那一步时会自动从本地下载。

错误及解决方法:

0.error: ‘CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER’ was not declared in this scope

error: ‘AVFMT_RAWPICTURE’ was not declared in this scope

在/opt/opencv/opencv-3.3.0/modules/videoio/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp 里最顶端添加

#define AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER (1 << 22)

#define CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER

#define AVFMT_RAWPICTURE 0x0020

1.-- No package 'gtk+-3.0' found

sudo apt-get install libgtk-3-dev

2.--   No package 'gstreamer-base-1.0' found

--   No package 'gstreamer-video-1.0' found

--   No package 'gstreamer-app-1.0' found

--   No package 'gstreamer-riff-1.0' found

--   No package 'gstreamer-pbutils-1.0' found

sudo apt-get -y install libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev

sudo apt-get -y install libgstreamer1.0-dev

3.--   No package 'libavresample' found

--   No package 'libgphoto2' found

sudo apt-get -y install libavresample-dev

sudo apt-get -y install libgphoto2-dev

4.-- Could not find OpenBLAS include. Turning OpenBLAS_FOUND off

-- Could not find OpenBLAS lib. Turning OpenBLAS_FOUND off

-- Could NOT find Atlas (missing:  Atlas_CBLAS_INCLUDE_DIR Atlas_CLAPACK_INCLUDE_DIR             Atlas_CBLAS_LIBRARY Atlas_BLAS_LIBRARY Atlas_LAPACK_LIBRARY)

-- Could NOT find Doxygen (missing:  DOXYGEN_EXECUTABLE)

-- Could NOT find JNI (missing:  JAVA_AWT_LIBRARY JAVA_JVM_LIBRARY JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH             JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH2 JAVA_AWT_INCLUDE_PATH)

-- Could NOT find Matlab (missing:  MATLAB_MEX_SCRIPT MATLAB_INCLUDE_DIRS MATLAB_ROOT_DIR         MATLAB_LIBRARIES MATLAB_LIBRARY_DIRS MATLAB_MEXEXT MATLAB_ARCH MATLAB_BIN)

-- VTK is not found. Please set -DVTK_DIR in CMake to VTK build directory, or to VTK install         subdirectory with VTKConfig.cmake file

sudo apt-get install libopenblas-dev

5.-- Could NOT find Doxygen (missing:  DOXYGEN_EXECUTABLE)

sudo apt-get install doxygen

6.-- Could NOT find JNI (missing:  JAVA_AWT_LIBRARY JAVA_JVM_LIBRARY JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH             JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH2 JAVA_AWT_INCLUDE_PATH)

sudo mkdir /usr/local/java

sudo tar zxvf jdk-8u151-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/java

sudo ln -s /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_151/ /usr/local/java/latest

sudo vim /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/latest

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

source /etc/profile

cd ~/opencv-3.3.0/build

make clean

重新编译：

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..  编译通过

make -j8

make install

附3.4版本以上有该问题：

/usr/bin/ld: warning: libswresample.so.3, needed by //usr/local/ffmpeg/lib/libavcodec.so.58, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)

//usr/local/ffmpeg/lib/libavcodec.so.58：对‘swr_close@LIBSWRESAMPLE_3’未定义的引用

解决方法:

https://blog.csdn.net/guo_lei_lamant/article/details/82561312

vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d

/usr/local/ffmpeg/lib

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重装新版本:先卸载旧版本

1.删除安装文件

cd /home/***/opencv/build

sudo make uninstall

cd  ..

sudo rm -r build

2.删除所有和opencv相关文件

sudo rm -r /usr/local/include/opencv /usr/include/opencv /usr/include/opencv2

cd /usr

find . -name "*opencv*" | xargs sudo rm -rf

3.删除代码包

cd /home/***

chmod a+x /home/***/opencv

rm -r /home/***/opencv

4.

cd ~/opencv-3.4.6

error while loading shared libraries: libopencv_core.so.3.4: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

1.打开路径:/etc/ld.so.conf.d

2.创建文件:OpenCV.conf文件

3.添加自己opencv的lib路径 ldconfig (通常为/usr/local/lib)

error: ./TopCamDetDL.so: undefined symbol: _ZN2cv3dnn23experimental_dnn_34_v143NetC1Ev

opencv版本问题

重新编译：

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..  编译通过

make -j8

make install