这是一个更强大的解决方案,使用urllib2以块的形式下载文件并打印下载状态
import os
import urllib2
import math
def downloadChunks(url):
"""Helper to download large files
the only arg is a url
this file will go to a temp directory
the file will also be downloaded
in chunks and print out how much remains
"""
baseFile = os.path.basename(url)
#move the file to a more uniq path
os.umask(0002)
temp_path = "/tmp/"
try:
file = os.path.join(temp_path,baseFile)
req = urllib2.urlopen(url)
total_size = int(req.info().getheader('Content-Length').strip())
downloaded = 0
CHUNK = 256 * 10240
with open(file, 'wb') as fp:
while True:
chunk = req.read(CHUNK)
downloaded += len(chunk)
print math.floor( (downloaded / total_size) * 100 )
if not chunk: break
fp.write(chunk)
except urllib2.HTTPError, e:
print "HTTP Error:",e.code , url
return False
except urllib2.URLError, e:
print "URL Error:",e.reason , url
return False
return file