php报错级别二进制,PHP报错级别设置和原理分析

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原理简介

在PHP配置文件中php.ini有如下配置：; Error Level Constants:

; E_ALL - All errors and warnings (includes E_STRICT as of PHP 5.4.0)

; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors; E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR - almost fatal run-time errors

; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)

; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors

; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result

; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was

; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and

; relying on the fact it is automatically initialized to an

; empty string); E_STRICT - run-time notices, enable to have PHP suggest changes

; to your code which will ensure the best interoperability

; and forward compatibility of your code

; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup

; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's

; initial startup; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors

; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)

; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message

; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message

; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message

; E_DEPRECATED - warn about code that will not work in future versions

; of PHP

; E_USER_DEPRECATED - user-generated deprecation warnings;

; Common Values:

; E_ALL (Show all errors, warnings and notices including coding standards.)

; E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE (Show all errors, except for notices)

; E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_STRICT (Show all errors, except for notices and coding standards warnings.)

; E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR (Show only errors)

; Default Value: E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_STRICT & ~E_DEPRECATED

; Development Value: E_ALL

; Production Value: E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT; http://php.com/error-reportingerror_reporting = E_ALL

上面配置中：error_reporting为设置配置级别；默认是E_ALL,意思显示所有Notice,Warning,Error信息(Show all errors, warnings and notices including coding standards.)。

在PHP手册预定义常量中有详细解释，下面为摘录的一部分：

例子:E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE

E_ALL: 111011111111111

E_NOTICE: 1000

~E_NOTICE: 0111

E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE：111011111110111

php就是这样通过二进制的转换来控制错误级别的。

调整错误级别

全局设置

更改php.ini文件中的error_reporting就可以达到效果。

例如：1. error_reporting = E_ALL #输出所有错误，警告，notice信息

2. error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE #输出所有错误和警告信息，不输出notice信息

3. E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_WARNING #输出所有错误信息,不输出警告，notice信息

局部设置

在脚本或程序中，通过ini_set()和error_reporting()设置可以达到效果。

例如:ini_set("display_errors",1)

error_reporting(E_ALL)

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