C# 像素位深8位、10位、12位之间的转换

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一、灰度图像转换

1.1 12位转8位

// 将IntPtr的12位图像转换为8位图像result
private void getBitmap12to8Bit(IntPtr Intptr12Bits, ref Bitmap result)
{
	int height = 512;
	
	int width = 512;
	
	int stride = 1024;
	byte[] buffer12Bit = new byte[height * stride];
	byte[] buffer8Bit = new byte[height * width];
	
	//for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)
	//{
	Rectangle imgRect = new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height);
	BitmapData imgData = result.LockBits(imgRect, ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed);
	
	if (buffer8Bit == null)
	    buffer8Bit = new byte[imgData.Stride];
	else
	    Array.Clear(buffer8Bit, 0, buffer8Bit.Length);
	
	System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(Intptr12Bits, buffer12Bit, 0, buffer12Bit.Length);
	convertBuffer12to8(buffer12Bit, buffer8Bit);
	
	Marshal.Copy(buffer8Bit, 0, imgData.Scan0, buffer8Bit.Length);
	result.UnlockBits(imgData);
	}
}
//将12位(16bits)转化成8位(8bits)
private void convertBuffer12to8(byte[] buffer12Bit, byte[] buffer8Bit)
{
	 for (int src = 0, dst = 0; src < buffer12Bit.Length; dst++)
	 {
	     //int value16 = buffer12Bit[src++];
	     //value16 = value16 + (buffer12Bit[src++] << 8);
	     //buffer8Bit[dst] = (byte)(value16 / 257.0 + 0.5);
	     int value12 = buffer12Bit[src++];
	     value12 = value12 + (buffer12Bit[src++] << 8);
	     buffer8Bit[dst] = (byte)(value12 / 16);
	 }
}

1.2 10位转8位

// 将IntPtr的10位图像转换为8位图像result
private void getBitmap10to8Bit(IntPtr Intptr10Bits, ref Bitmap result)
{
	 int height = 512;
	
	 int width = 512;
	
	 int stride = 1024;
	 byte[] buffer10Bit = new byte[height * stride];
	 byte[] buffer8Bit = new byte[height * width];
	
	 //for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)
	 //{
	 Rectangle imgRect = new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height);
	 BitmapData imgData = result.LockBits(imgRect, ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed);
	
	 if (buffer8Bit == null)
	     buffer8Bit = new byte[imgData.Stride];
	 else
	     Array.Clear(buffer8Bit, 0, buffer8Bit.Length);
	
	 System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(Intptr10Bits, buffer10Bit, 0, buffer10Bit.Length);
	 convertBuffer10to8(buffer10Bit, buffer8Bit);
	
	 Marshal.Copy(buffer8Bit, 0, imgData.Scan0, buffer8Bit.Length);
	 result.UnlockBits(imgData);
}
//将10位(16bits)转化成8位(8bits)
private void convertBuffer10to8(byte[] buffer10Bit, byte[] buffer8Bit)
{
	for (int src = 0, dst = 0; src < buffer10Bit.Length; dst++)
	{
	    //int value16 = buffer12Bit[src++];
	    //value16 = value16 + (buffer12Bit[src++] << 8);
	    //buffer8Bit[dst] = (byte)(value16 / 257.0 + 0.5);
	    int value12 = buffer10Bit[src++];
	    value12 = value12 + (buffer10Bit[src++] << 8);
	    buffer8Bit[dst] = (byte)(value12 / 4);
	}
}