图像处理：均值滤波

借助于opencv的数据类型Mat简单实现均值滤波，该代码并未考虑边缘影响

#include <iostream>
#include "vector"
#include "algorithm"
#include "opencv2/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/core/core.hpp"
#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"
int mymean(int n1,int n2,int n3,int n4,int n5,int n6,int n7,int n8,int  n9)
{
    int sum=0;
    int arr[9]={n1,n2,n3,n4,n5,n6,n7,n8,n9};
    for(auto elem:arr)
    {
        sum+=elem;
    }

    return (int)sum/9;
}
void mymean_Blur(cv::Mat& src,cv::Mat& dst)
{
    cv::Mat img;
    src.copyTo(img);
    cv::Mat dst_(img.size(),img.type());
    int rows=img.rows,cols=img.cols;
    for(int r=1;r<rows-1;++r)
    {
        for(int c=1;c<cols-1;++c)
        {
            dst_.at<uchar>(r,c)= mymean(img.at<uchar>(r-1,c-1),img.at<uchar>(r-1,c),img.at<uchar>(r-1,c+1),img.at<uchar>(r,c-1),img.at<uchar>(r,c),img.at<uchar>(r,c+1),img.at<uchar>(r+1,c-1), img.at<uchar>(r+1,c),img.at<uchar>(r+1,c+1));
        }
    }
    dst_.copyTo(dst);
}

void salt(cv::Mat& src,int num)
{
    cv::RNG rng(12345);//使用种子seed产生一个６４位随机整数
    //rng.uniform(a,b);//uniform产生一个[a,b)范围内均匀分布的随机数　
    //rng.gaussian(a);//gaussian() 产生一个均值为０,标准差为a的随机数（高斯分布）
    if(!src.data)
    {
        return;
    }
    int rows=src.rows,cols=src.cols;
    for(int i=0;i<num;++i)
    {
        int c=rng.uniform(0,cols);//uniform产生一个均匀分布的随机数　
        int r=rng.uniform(0,rows);

        src.at<cv::Vec3b>(r,c)=cv::Vec3b(255,255,255);
        src.at<uchar>(r,c);
    }
//    cv::imshow("salt",src);
}
int main()
{
    std::string imgDir="/home/.../images/anni.jpg";
    cv::Mat img=cv::imread(imgDir);
    if(img.empty())
    {
        std::cout<<"file fail to load!"<<std::endl;
        return -1;
    }
    salt(img,10000);
    cv::resize(img,img,cv::Size(640,480),0,0,cv::INTER_LINEAR);
    cv::imshow("Raw",img);
    cv::cvtColor(img,img,cv::COLOR_BGR2GRAY);


    cv::Mat dst;
    mymean_Blur(img,dst);
    cv::imshow("Test",dst);
    cv::waitKey(0);

    std::cout << "Hello, World!" << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46196863/article/details/112255510　椒盐噪声

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33485434/article/details/78980587　随机数生成

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_37720172/article/details/72627543　均值滤波