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视觉信号:
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Visual signals from the face-to-face data show that several features can serve as indicators of depression, anxiety, and PTSD (Scherer et al., 2013b; Scherer et al., 2014). Specifically, these forms of psychological distress are predicted by a more downward angle of the gaze, less intense smiles and shorter average durations of smile, as well as longer self-touches and fidget on average longer with both hands (e.g. rubbing, stroking) and legs (e.g. tapping, shaking). Moreover, the predictive ability of these indicators is moderated by gender (Stratou et al., 2013). A crossover interaction was observed between gender and distress level on emotional displays such as frowning,contempt,anddisgust. For example, men who scored positively for depression tend to display more frowning than men who did not, whereas women who scored positively for depression tend to display less frowning than those who did not. Other features such as vari