创建和获取Cookie对象，并设置有效时间

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-26 17:12:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-26 17:12:35 发布

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1.创建一个动态Web本工程（2.5）版本的：

2.创建前端页面：index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<!-- cookie的运行原理：
			1.第一次向服务器发送请求时，在服务器端创建一个Cookie对象
			2.将Cookie对象发送给浏览器
			3.以后浏览器再发请求就会携带cookie对象
			4.服务器根据不同的Cookie对象来区分不同的用户
	 -->
	 <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/CreateCookie">创建Cookie对象</a><br>
	 <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/GetCookie">获取Cookie对象</a><br>
	 <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/PersistCookies">持久化Cookie对象</a><br>
</body>
</html>

2.创建对应的Servlet：

CreateCookie.java ：这个是创建Cookie的Servlet

package com.hy.cookie;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


public class CreateCookie extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		/*创建Cookie对象，名字不能使用中文Cookie对象的值可以使用中文，必须指定字符集进行编码
		     获取Cookie对象还需要指定字符集进行解码
		*/
		Cookie cookie = new Cookie("user","admin");
		//只有当你访问pages/路径下的页面才会出现user2的Cookie
		Cookie cookie2 = new Cookie("user2","pathCookie");
		cookie2.setPath(request.getContextPath()+"/pages");
		
		response.addCookie(cookie);
		response.addCookie(cookie2);
		
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
	}

}

GetCookie.java ：这个是获得Cookie

package com.hy.cookie;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class GetCookie extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
		if(cookies !=null) {
			for(Cookie cookie :cookies) {
				//获取Cookie对象的名字
				String name = cookie.getName();
				//获取Cookie对象的值
				String value = cookie.getValue();
				System.out.println("Cookie名字："+name+","+"Cookie值："+value);
			}
		}
	
	}
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
	}

}

PersistCookies.java ：设置Cookie的存在时间

package com.hy.cookie;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class PersistCookies extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		Cookie cookie = new Cookie("user3","man");
		/*持久化Cookie对象1min
		 * serMaxAge(int age)
		 * 
		 * age>0:cookie对象Age秒后失效
		 * age=0:Cookie对象立即失效
		 * age<0:默认会话级别的Cookie对象
		 */
		cookie.setMaxAge(60);
		response.addCookie(cookie);
	}
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
	
	}

}