绘制形状与文字

• Point表示2D平面上的一个点(x,y)

1、Point p;

      p.x = 10;

      p.y = 8;

2、p = Point(10,8);

• Rect 矩阵类

Rect rect(点a，点b);

• Scalar表示四个元素的向量（不能大于四个，可以是零个）

Scalar对象，用来建立颜色对象，初始化通道。

例如

Scalar color = Scalar(255,0,0); //三通道

Scalar color = Scalar(255);      //单通道

//函数size()的返回值是一个Size类，                                           //这个类的属性有width、height

绘制线、矩形、圆、椭圆等基本几何形状

线型有三种，默认LINE_8，LINE_AA是抗锯齿类型。

Size对象用来确定图形图像的长宽参数，初始化方式Size(int x,int y)，ellipse(Mat对象,中心点对象,Size对象,旋转角度,绘制起始角度,绘制终止角度,颜色,线粗,线型)//Size对象得x代表椭圆长轴半径，y代表椭圆短轴半径，旋转角度表示椭圆得整体旋转角度，当角度为0时，长轴对应横轴，绘制起始和终止角度代表绘制覆盖的角度。

代码示例如下：

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
char WindowName[] = "Black-Board";
void DrawLine(Mat& Image);
void DrawRect(Mat& Image);
void DrawEillpse(Mat& Image);
void DrawCricle(Mat& Image);
void DrawPoly(Mat& Image);
void DrawRandomColorText(Mat& Image, char text[]);

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{

	Mat blackboard = Mat::zeros(400,400,CV_8UC3);
	DrawLine(blackboard);
	DrawRect(blackboard);
	DrawEillpse(blackboard);
	DrawCricle(blackboard);
	DrawPoly(blackboard);
	DrawRandomColorText(blackboard,"HelloOpencv");
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

void DrawLine(Mat& Image)
{
	Point a, b;
	a.x = 0;
	a.y = 0;
	b.x = 400;
	b.y = 400;
	Scalar color(255,0,0);
	line(Image,a,b,color,2);
}

void DrawRect(Mat& Image)
{
	Point a = Point(Image.cols/4,Image.rows/4);
	Point b = Point(Image.cols*3/4,Image.rows*3/4);
	Rect rect(a,b);
	Scalar color = Scalar(0,255,0);
	rectangle(Image,rect,color,2);
}

void DrawEillpse(Mat& Image)
{
	Point cen(Image.cols / 2, Image.rows / 2);
	Size len = Size(100,200);
	Scalar color(0,0,255);
	ellipse(Image,cen,len,90,0,360,color);
}

void DrawCricle(Mat& Image)
{
	Point cen = Point(Image.cols/2,Image.rows/2);
	Scalar color(255, 255, 255);
	int radius = 200;
	circle(Image,cen,radius,color,2);
}

void DrawPoly(Mat& Image)
{
	Point pts[1][4];
	pts[0][0] = Point(50,50);
	pts[0][1] = Point(150, 100);
	pts[0][2] = Point(200, 400);
	pts[0][3] = Point(50,50);
	const Point* p[] = {pts[0]};
	const int nps[] = { 4 };
	Scalar color(255, 255, 255);
	fillPoly(Image,p,nps,1,color);
}

void DrawRandomColorText(Mat& Image,char text[])
{
	RNG rng;
	Scalar color;
	Point p_text(Image.cols / 4, Image.rows/2);
	namedWindow(WindowName, WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	while(1)
	{
		color = Scalar(rng.uniform(0,255), rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255));
		putText(Image, text, p_text,CV_FONT_BLACK,2.0,color,2);
		imshow(WindowName,Image);
		waitKey(200);
	}
}