英伟达驱动自动更新导致 failed to initialize nvml driver/library version mismatch

前几天像平时一样在ubuntu服务器输入nvidia-smi时，突然提示错误failed to initialize nvml driver/library version mismatch。

这种情况一般是英伟达的驱动自动更新了，输入命令查看日志，果然是自动更新了

$ cat /var/log/apt/history.log
Start-Date: 2021-01-12  06:14:29
Commandline: /usr/bin/unattended-upgrade
Upgrade: libnvidia-compute-450:amd64 (450.80.02-0ubuntu0.18.04.2, 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.1), libnvidia-encode-450:amd64 (450.80.02-0ubuntu0.18.04.2, 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.1), nvidia-kernel-common-450:amd64 (450.80.02-0ubuntu0.18.04.2, 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.1), xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-450:amd64 (450.80.02-0ubuntu0.18.04.2, 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.1), libnvidia-gl-450:amd64 (450.80.02-0ubuntu0.18.04.2, 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.1), libnvidia-fbc1-450:amd64 (450.80.02-0ubuntu0.18.04.2, 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.1), libnvidia-decode-450:amd64 (450.80.02-0ubuntu0.18.04.2, 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.1), libnvidia-cfg1-450:amd64 (450.80.02-0ubuntu0.18.04.2, 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.1), nvidia-utils-450:amd64 (450.80.02-0ubuntu0.18.04.2, 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.1), nvidia-dkms-450:amd64 (450.80.02-0ubuntu0.18.04.2, 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.1), nvidia-compute-utils-450:amd64 (450.80.02-0ubuntu0.18.04.2, 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.1), libnvidia-ifr1-450:amd64 (450.80.02-0ubuntu0.18.04.2, 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.1), nvidia-driver-450:amd64 (450.80.02-0ubuntu0.18.04.2, 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.1), libnvidia-extra-450:amd64 (450.80.02-0ubuntu0.18.04.2, 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.1), nvidia-kernel-source-450:amd64 (450.80.02-0ubuntu0.18.04.2, 450.102.04-0ubuntu0.18.04.1)
End-Date: 2021-01-12  06:16:37

参考stackflow，决定重启服务器，重启后得到解决。

不得不说这个驱动自动更新真的很烦人，有大佬看到这篇博客并且知道怎么在ubuntu上禁用该驱动自动更新的话，欢迎在评论区留言(暂时只找到在windows系统上禁用驱动的)