利用管道进行线程通信

7.1 管道流

在Java的JDK中提供了4个类来使线程间可以进行通信

PipedInputStream
PipedOutputStream
PipedReader
PipedWriter

7.2 使用案例

write类

public class writer {
    public void writeData(PipedOutputStream out)
    {
        try{
            System.out.println("write: ");
            for(int i=0;i<300;i++)
            {
                String outData = "" + (i + 1);
                out.write(outData.getBytes());
                System.out.println(outData);
                Thread.sleep(10);
            }
            out.close();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

reader类

public class reader {
    public void readData(PipedInputStream input)
    {
        try{
            System.out.println("read: ");
            byte[] byteArr = new byte[20];

            int len = input.read(byteArr);
            while (len != -1){
                String newData = new String(byteArr,0,len);
                System.out.println(newData);
                len = input.read(byteArr);
            }
            System.out.println();
            input.close();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

主函数

public class test{

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        try {
            writer writeData = new writer();
            reader readDate = new reader();

            PipedOutputStream out = new PipedOutputStream();
            PipedInputStream input = new PipedInputStream();

            //input.connect(out);
            out.connect(input);

            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    writeData.writeData(out);
                }
            }).start();

            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    readDate.readData(input);
                }
            }).start();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}