线程通信-管道

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通过PipedInputStream和PipedOutputStream方式可以实现线程间通信

现在看具体例子：

package com.vincent.pipe;

import java.io.PipedOutputStream;

/**
 * Vincent 创建于 2016/5/13.
 */
public class Thread1 implements Runnable {

    private PipedOutputStream outputStream;

    public Thread1( PipedOutputStream outputStream) {
        this.outputStream = outputStream;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(5000);
                String s = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis());
                byte[] bytes = s.getBytes();
                outputStream.write(bytes);
                System.out.println("写入数据:"+s);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

package com.vincent.pipe;

import java.io.PipedInputStream;

/**
 * Vincent 创建于 2016/5/13.
 */
public class Thread2 implements Runnable {

    private PipedInputStream inputStream;

    public Thread2(PipedInputStream inputStream) {
        this.inputStream = inputStream;

    }

    @Override
    public void run() {

        try {
            int length = -1;
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            //read方法会阻塞线程
            while ((length = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                System.out.println("读取数据:" + new String(bytes, 0, length));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

package com.vincent.pipe;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PipedInputStream;
import java.io.PipedOutputStream;

/**
 * Vincent 创建于 2016/5/13.
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        PipedOutputStream outputStream=new PipedOutputStream();
        PipedInputStream inputStream=new PipedInputStream();

        inputStream.connect(outputStream);

        Thread thread1=new Thread(new Thread1(outputStream));
        Thread thread2=new Thread(new Thread2(inputStream));
        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
    }
}

输出：

写入数据:1463378999693
读取数据:1463378999693
写入数据:1463379004694
读取数据:1463379004694
写入数据:1463379009695
读取数据:1463379009695

通过以上例子，线程之间通过管道方式实现了通信

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/vincentzhao/blog/675704