RecyclerView + SwipeRefreshLayout 分析

近期面试可能会被问到的知识点，在这里记录下吧

首先是用户接受到 ACTION_DOWN

RecyclerView.java

    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
                mScrollPointerId = e.getPointerId(0);
                mInitialTouchX = mLastTouchX = (int) (e.getX() + 0.5f);
                mInitialTouchY = mLastTouchY = (int) (e.getY() + 0.5f);

                int nestedScrollAxis = ViewCompat.SCROLL_AXIS_NONE;
                if (canScrollHorizontally) {
                    nestedScrollAxis |= ViewCompat.SCROLL_AXIS_HORIZONTAL;
                }
                if (canScrollVertically) {
                    nestedScrollAxis |= ViewCompat.SCROLL_AXIS_VERTICAL;
                }
                startNestedScroll(nestedScrollAxis, TYPE_TOUCH);
            } break;

    @Override
    public boolean startNestedScroll(int axes, int type) {
        return getScrollingChildHelper().startNestedScroll(axes, type);
    }
	
	
    public boolean startNestedScroll(@ScrollAxis int axes, @NestedScrollType int type) {
        if (hasNestedScrollingParent(type)) {
            // Already in progress
            return true;
        }
        if (isNestedScrollingEnabled()) {
            ViewParent p = mView.getParent();
            View child = mView;
            while (p != null) {
			    // 向上查找 parent view 来确定是否有 view 要拦截该滚动事件
                if (ViewParentCompat.onStartNestedScroll(p, child, mView, axes, type)) {
                    setNestedScrollingParentForType(type, p);
                    ViewParentCompat.onNestedScrollAccepted(p, child, mView, axes, type);
                    return true;
                }
                if (p instanceof View) {
                    child = (View) p;
                }
                p = p.getParent();
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

SwipeRefrshLayout 的类型是 NestedScrollingParent

public static boolean onStartNestedScroll(ViewParent parent, View child, View target,
            int nestedScrollAxes, int type) {
        if (parent instanceof NestedScrollingParent2) {
            // First try the NestedScrollingParent2 API
            return ((NestedScrollingParent2) parent).onStartNestedScroll(child, target,
                    nestedScrollAxes, type);
        } else if (type == ViewCompat.TYPE_TOUCH) {
            // Else if the type is the default (touch), try the NestedScrollingParent API
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
                try {
                    return parent.onStartNestedScroll(child, target, nestedScrollAxes);
                } catch (AbstractMethodError e) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "ViewParent " + parent + " does not implement interface "
                            + "method onStartNestedScroll", e);
                }
            } else if (parent instanceof NestedScrollingParent) {
                return ((NestedScrollingParent) parent).onStartNestedScroll(child, target,
                        nestedScrollAxes);
            }
        }
        return false;
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onStartNestedScroll(View child, View target, int nestedScrollAxes) {
        return isEnabled() && !mReturningToStart && !mRefreshing
                && (nestedScrollAxes & ViewCompat.SCROLL_AXIS_VERTICAL) != 0;
    }

经过上述的代码会记录 mNestedScrollingParentTouch

    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
                final int index = e.findPointerIndex(mScrollPointerId);
                if (index < 0) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Error processing scroll; pointer index for id "
                            + mScrollPointerId + " not found. Did any MotionEvents get skipped?");
                    return false;
                }

                final int x = (int) (e.getX(index) + 0.5f);
                final int y = (int) (e.getY(index) + 0.5f);
                int dx = mLastTouchX - x;
                int dy = mLastTouchY - y;

                if (mScrollState != SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING) {
                    boolean startScroll = false;
                    if (canScrollHorizontally) {
                        if (dx > 0) {
                            dx = Math.max(0, dx - mTouchSlop);
                        } else {
                            dx = Math.min(0, dx + mTouchSlop);
                        }
                        if (dx != 0) {
                            startScroll = true;
                        }
                    }
                    if (canScrollVertically) {
                        if (dy > 0) {
                            dy = Math.max(0, dy - mTouchSlop);
                        } else {
                            dy = Math.min(0, dy + mTouchSlop);
                        }
                        if (dy != 0) {
                            startScroll = true;
                        }
                    }
                    if (startScroll) {
                        setScrollState(SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING);
                    }
                }

                if (mScrollState == SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING) {
                    mReusableIntPair[0] = 0;
                    mReusableIntPair[1] = 0;
                    if (dispatchNestedPreScroll(
                            canScrollHorizontally ? dx : 0,
                            canScrollVertically ? dy : 0,
                            mReusableIntPair, mScrollOffset, TYPE_TOUCH
                    )) {
                        dx -= mReusableIntPair[0];
                        dy -= mReusableIntPair[1];
                        // Updated the nested offsets
                        mNestedOffsets[0] += mScrollOffset[0];
                        mNestedOffsets[1] += mScrollOffset[1];
                        // Scroll has initiated, prevent parents from intercepting
                        getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
                    }

                    mLastTouchX = x - mScrollOffset[0];
                    mLastTouchY = y - mScrollOffset[1];

                    if (scrollByInternal(
                            canScrollHorizontally ? dx : 0,
                            canScrollVertically ? dy : 0,
                            e)) {
                        getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
                    }
                    if (mGapWorker != null && (dx != 0 || dy != 0)) {
                        mGapWorker.postFromTraversal(this, dx, dy);
                    }
                }
            } break;

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchNestedPreScroll(int dx, int dy, int[] consumed, int[] offsetInWindow,
            int type) {
        return getScrollingChildHelper().dispatchNestedPreScroll(dx, dy, consumed, offsetInWindow,
                type);
	}


    public boolean dispatchNestedPreScroll(int dx, int dy, @Nullable int[] consumed,
            @Nullable int[] offsetInWindow, @NestedScrollType int type) {
        if (isNestedScrollingEnabled()) {
                // ...
                consumed[0] = 0;
                consumed[1] = 0;
                ViewParentCompat.onNestedPreScroll(parent, mView, dx, dy, consumed, type);

                // ...
                return consumed[0] != 0 || consumed[1] != 0;
            } else if (offsetInWindow != null) {
                offsetInWindow[0] = 0;
                offsetInWindow[1] = 0;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

	public static void onNestedPreScroll(ViewParent parent, View target, int dx, int dy,
            int[] consumed, int type) {
        if (parent instanceof NestedScrollingParent2) {
            // First try the NestedScrollingParent2 API
            ((NestedScrollingParent2) parent).onNestedPreScroll(target, dx, dy, consumed, type);
        } else if (type == ViewCompat.TYPE_TOUCH) {
            // Else if the type is the default (touch), try the NestedScrollingParent API
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
                try {
                    parent.onNestedPreScroll(target, dx, dy, consumed);
                } catch (AbstractMethodError e) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "ViewParent " + parent + " does not implement interface "
                            + "method onNestedPreScroll", e);
                }
            } else if (parent instanceof NestedScrollingParent) {
                ((NestedScrollingParent) parent).onNestedPreScroll(target, dx, dy, consumed);
            }
        }
    }

parent view 的实现如下：

    @Override
    public void onNestedPreScroll(View target, int dx, int dy, int[] consumed) {
        // If we are in the middle of consuming, a scroll, then we want to move the spinner back up
        // before allowing the list to scroll
        if (dy > 0 && mTotalUnconsumed > 0) {
            // 当前已经在滚动中了继续接下来的逻辑
            if (dy > mTotalUnconsumed) {
			    // 当前向下滑时，通过 mTotalUnconsumed 来记录滚动的距离
			    // 如果 recyclerView 没有滑动到顶部， recyclerView 本身会消耗掉所有的 dy
                consumed[1] = dy - (int) mTotalUnconsumed;
                mTotalUnconsumed = 0;
            } else {
                mTotalUnconsumed -= dy;
                consumed[1] = dy;
            }
			// 绘制加载动画
            moveSpinner(mTotalUnconsumed);
        }

        // If a client layout is using a custom start position for the circle
        // view, they mean to hide it again before scrolling the child view
        // If we get back to mTotalUnconsumed == 0 and there is more to go, hide
        // the circle so it isn't exposed if its blocking content is moved
        if (mUsingCustomStart && dy > 0 && mTotalUnconsumed == 0
                && Math.abs(dy - consumed[1]) > 0) {
            mCircleView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }

        // Now let our nested parent consume the leftovers
        final int[] parentConsumed = mParentScrollConsumed;
		交给父 view 来进行 onNestedPreScroll
        if (dispatchNestedPreScroll(dx - consumed[0], dy - consumed[1], parentConsumed, null)) {
            consumed[0] += parentConsumed[0];
            consumed[1] += parentConsumed[1];
        }
    }

接下来是 RecyclerView 的自定义滚动

    boolean scrollByInternal(int x, int y, MotionEvent ev) {
        int unconsumedX = 0;
        int unconsumedY = 0;
        int consumedX = 0;
        int consumedY = 0;

        consumePendingUpdateOperations();
        if (mAdapter != null) {
            mReusableIntPair[0] = 0;
            mReusableIntPair[1] = 0;
            scrollStep(x, y, mReusableIntPair);
            consumedX = mReusableIntPair[0];
            consumedY = mReusableIntPair[1];
            unconsumedX = x - consumedX;
            unconsumedY = y - consumedY;
        }
        if (!mItemDecorations.isEmpty()) {
            invalidate();
        }

        mReusableIntPair[0] = 0;
        mReusableIntPair[1] = 0;
		
		// 未消耗掉的交给父 View 
        dispatchNestedScroll(consumedX, consumedY, unconsumedX, unconsumedY, mScrollOffset,
                TYPE_TOUCH, mReusableIntPair);
        unconsumedX -= mReusableIntPair[0];
        unconsumedY -= mReusableIntPair[1];
        boolean consumedNestedScroll = mReusableIntPair[0] != 0 || mReusableIntPair[1] != 0;

        // Update the last touch co-ords, taking any scroll offset into account
        mLastTouchX -= mScrollOffset[0];
        mLastTouchY -= mScrollOffset[1];
        mNestedOffsets[0] += mScrollOffset[0];
        mNestedOffsets[1] += mScrollOffset[1];

        if (getOverScrollMode() != View.OVER_SCROLL_NEVER) {
            if (ev != null && !MotionEventCompat.isFromSource(ev, InputDevice.SOURCE_MOUSE)) {
                pullGlows(ev.getX(), unconsumedX, ev.getY(), unconsumedY);
            }
            considerReleasingGlowsOnScroll(x, y);
        }
        if (consumedX != 0 || consumedY != 0) {
            dispatchOnScrolled(consumedX, consumedY);
        }
        if (!awakenScrollBars()) {
            invalidate();
        }
        return consumedNestedScroll || consumedX != 0 || consumedY != 0;
    }



    void scrollStep(int dx, int dy, @Nullable int[] consumed) {
        startInterceptRequestLayout();
        onEnterLayoutOrScroll();

        TraceCompat.beginSection(TRACE_SCROLL_TAG);
        fillRemainingScrollValues(mState);

        int consumedX = 0;
        int consumedY = 0;
        if (dx != 0) {
            consumedX = mLayout.scrollHorizontallyBy(dx, mRecycler, mState);
        }
        if (dy != 0) { 
		    // 下拉加载的核心，是否会出现 CircleView 依赖的是 mLayout 究竟会消耗多少
            consumedY = mLayout.scrollVerticallyBy(dy, mRecycler, mState);
        }

        TraceCompat.endSection();
        repositionShadowingViews();

        onExitLayoutOrScroll();
        stopInterceptRequestLayout(false);

        if (consumed != null) {
            consumed[0] = consumedX;
            consumed[1] = consumedY;
        }
    }

其中 mLayout 我们用最常见的 LinearLayoutManager 举例

    @Override
    public int scrollVerticallyBy(int dy, RecyclerView.Recycler recycler,
            RecyclerView.State state) {
        if (mOrientation == HORIZONTAL) {
            return 0;
        }
        return scrollBy(dy, recycler, state);
    }


    int scrollBy(int delta, RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state) {
        if (getChildCount() == 0 || delta == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        ensureLayoutState();
        mLayoutState.mRecycle = true;
        final int layoutDirection = delta > 0 ? LayoutState.LAYOUT_END : LayoutState.LAYOUT_START;
        final int absDelta = Math.abs(delta);
        updateLayoutState(layoutDirection, absDelta, true, state);
        final int consumed = mLayoutState.mScrollingOffset
                + fill(recycler, mLayoutState, state, false);
        if (consumed < 0) {
            if (DEBUG) {
                Log.d(TAG, "Don't have any more elements to scroll");
            }
            return 0;
        }
		// 如果此时 RecyclerView 已经滑动到顶部了那么不会消耗所有的 dy
        final int scrolled = absDelta > consumed ? layoutDirection * consumed : delta;
        mOrientationHelper.offsetChildren(-scrolled);
        if (DEBUG) {
            Log.d(TAG, "scroll req: " + delta + " scrolled: " + scrolled);
        }
        mLayoutState.mLastScrollDelta = scrolled;
        return scrolled;
    }

嵌套滑动对应的调用关系：

子view	父view
startNestedScroll	onStartNestedScroll、onNestedScrollAccepted
dispatchNestedPreScroll	onNestedPreScroll
dispatchNestedScroll	onNestedScroll
stopNestedScroll	onStopNestedScroll