Linux系统编程——进程控制fork()

实例代码

#include <iostream>
#include <unistd.h>

int globvar = 6; /* 初始化外部变量数据 */
char buf[] = "a write to stdout\n";

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    int var;
    pid_t pid;
    
    var = 88;
    if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1) != sizeof(buf) - 1)
        printf("write error");
    printf("before fork\n");
    
    if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
        printf("fork error");
    } else if (pid == 0) {
        globvar++;
        var++;
    } else {
        sleep(2);       // 父进程休眠2秒，使子进程先执行
    }
    
    printf("pid = %ld, glob = %d, var = %d\n", (long)getpid(), globvar, var);
    exit(0);
}

输出结果

a write to stdout
before fork
pid = 1504, glob = 7, var = 89
pid = 1502, glob = 6, var = 88