Pytorch搭建ResNet18识别MNIST例程

Autograd自动求导

PyTorch 中所有神经网络的核心是 autograd 包，autograd包为张量上的所有操作提供了自动求导。torch.Tensor是这个包的核心类。如果设置 .requires_grad 为 True，那么将会追踪所有对于该张量的操作。 当完成计算后通过调用 .backward()，自动计算所有的梯度， 这个张量的所有梯度将会自动积累到 .grad 属性。

import torch

x = torch.ones(2,2,requires_grad = True)
y = x+2
z = y*y*3
out = z.mean()
out.backward()
print(x.grad)
"""
tensor([[4.5000, 4.5000],
        [4.5000, 4.5000]])
"""

构建神经网络

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
import torch.nn.functional as F

class Net(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net,self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1,6,5)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(6,16,5)
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(16*5*5,120)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(120,84)
        self.fc3 = nn.Linear(84,10)
        
    def forward(self,x):
        x = F.max_pool2d(F.relu(self.conv1(x)),(2,2))
        x = F.max_pool2d(F.relu(self.conv2(x)),(2))
        x = x.view(-1,self.num_flat_features(x))
        x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x = F.relu(self.fc2(x))
        x = self.fc3(x)
        return x
    
    def num_flat_features(self,x):
        size = x.size()[1:]
        num_features= 1
        for s in size:
            num_features*=s
        return num_features
    
net = Net()
print(net)


params = list(net.parameters())
#print(params)
input = torch.randn(1,1,32,32)
output = net(input)


target = torch.randn(10)
target = target.view(1,-1)
criterion = nn.MSELoss()
loss = criterion(output,target)


net.zero_grad()     # 清除梯度
print('\nconv1.bias.grad before backward')
print(net.conv1.bias.grad)
loss.backward()
print('conv1.bias.grad after backward')
print(net.conv1.bias.grad)

optimizer = optim.SGD(net.parameters(),lr=0.01)
optimizer.zero_grad()
print('\n',net