optics聚类(代码)DBSCAN聚类比较

import numpy as np 
import pandas as pd 
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 
from matplotlib import gridspec 
from sklearn.cluster import OPTICS, cluster_optics_dbscan 
from sklearn.preprocessing import normalize, StandardScaler 

X = pd.read_csv('Mall_Customers.txt', encoding = 'utf-8') 
  
# Dropping irrelevant columns 
drop_features = ['CustomerID', 'Gender'] 
X = X.drop(drop_features, axis = 1) 
  
# Handling the missing values if any 
X.fillna(method ='ffill', inplace = True) 
  
X.head() 

# Scaling the data to bring all the attributes to a comparable level 
scaler = StandardScaler() 
X_scaled = scaler.fit_transform(X) 
  
# Normalizing the data so that the data 
# approximately follows a Gaussian distribution 
X_normalized = normalize(X_scaled) 
  
# Converting the numpy array into a pandas DataFrame 
X_normalized = pd.DataFrame(X_normalized) 
  
# Renaming the columns 
X_normalized.columns = X.columns 
  
X_normalized.head() 


# Building the OPTICS Clustering model 
optics_model = OPTICS(min_samples = 10, xi = 0.05, min_cluster_size = 0.05) 
  
# Training the model 
optics_model.fit(X_normalized) 

# Producing the labels according to the DBSCAN technique with eps = 0.5 
labels1 = cluster_optics_dbscan(reachability = optics_model.reachability_, 
                                   core_distances = optics_model