【C++知识点】一维数组与二维数组

数组的定义、数组的取值、数组的遍历
实现：用二维数组画出地图

// 2021.2.24数组.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	//数组:一组数据的集合
	//一维数组的定义:数组类型+数组名称[元素个数]
	//int arrNum[5] = {1，5，7，9，2};//数组元素之间用,隔开
	//数组元素的访问:数组名称[索引]    arrNum[2]=7
	//cout << arrNum[2] << endl;   结果为7

	//数组的遍历
// 	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
// 	{
// 		cout << arrNum[i] << endl;  //
// 	}

	//二维数组的定义:数组类型+数组名称[第一个维度的个数][第二个维度的个数]
	//int arrNum[2][3] = {
	{1,3.4},
	{6,8.9}
	};
	//arrNum[1][1]=8
	//int arrNum[2][3] = {5,6};//5,6,0,   0,0,0
	//二维数组元素的访问:数组名称[第一个维度的索引][第二个维度的索引]
	//cout << arrNum[1][1] << endl;

	int arrMap[15][20] = {
		{ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 },
		{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
		{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
		{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
		{ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
		{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
		{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
		{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
		{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
		{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
		{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
		{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
		{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
		{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
		{ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 }
	};

	//二维数组的遍历
	for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
		{
			if (1 == arrMap[i][j])
			{
				cout << "■";
			}
			else{
				cout << "  ";
			}
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}