【C++知识点】函数模板、绑定

1、函数变量

void print(string strName){     //函数A
	cout << strName << endl;
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	function<void(string)> func = print;   //<void(string)> 函数类型（参数类型）
	func("A老师");
	system("pause");
	//输出结果：A老师
}

2、类的成员函数（绑定）

class CPeople{
 
 public:
 	CPeople(const string& strName){    
 		m_strName = strName;
 	}
 
 	void print(){
 		cout << m_strName << endl;
 	}
 
 private:
 	string m_strName;
 };
 
 int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
 {
 	//function<void()> func = CPeople::print;  //错误！类的普通成员函数必须通过对象来执行
 	CPeople* pPeople = new CPeople("A老师");
 	function<void()> func = CC_CALLBACK_0(CPeople::print, pPeople);  //print()函数和pPeople绑定，再通过pPeople来执行
 
 	func();
 	system("pause");
 	return 0;
 
 	//输出结果：A老师
 }

3、类的成员函数（绑定，额外携带参数）

 class CPeople{
 
 public:
 	CPeople(const string& strName){
 		m_strName = strName;
 	}
 
 	void print(string strBoyFriend1,string strBoyFriend2,int nNum){  //3个参数
 		cout << m_strName << endl;
 		cout << strBoyFriend1 << endl; //额外的参数
 		cout << strBoyFriend2 << endl;
 		cout << nNum << endl;
 	}
 
 private:
 	string m_strName;
 };
 
 int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
 {
 	CPeople* pPeople = new CPeople("A老师");
 	function<void()> func = CC_CALLBACK_0(CPeople::print, pPeople,"男朋友1","男朋友2",5);   //在绑定的时候传额外的参数
 	func();
 	system("pause");
 	return 0;
 
 	//输出结果：A老师 男朋友1 男朋友2 5
 }

4、CC_CALLBACK_0 与 CC_CALLBACK_1 的区别
function<void(参数)> 有几个参数就 CC_CALLBACK_几

function<void()> func = CC_CALLBACK_0(CPeople::print, pPeople);
function<void(string)> func = CC_CALLBACK_1(CPeople::print, pPeople);
function<void(string,string)> func = CC_CALLBACK_2(CPeople::print, pPeople);

class CPeople{
 
 public:
 	CPeople(const string& strName){
 		m_strName = strName;
 	}
 
 	void print(string strName,int nNum){  //占位符表示第一个位置被strName占用  传进来的5将放到额外的参数nNum中   
 		cout << strName << endl;
 		cout << nNum << endl;
 	}
 
 private:
 	string m_strName;
 };
 
 int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
 {
 	CPeople* pPeople = new CPeople("A老师");
 	function<void(string)> func = CC_CALLBACK_1(CPeople::print, pPeople, 5);  
 	func("A老师");     //在调用执行函数的时候传参
 	func("王老师");
 	system("pause");
 	return 0;
 
 	//输出结果：A老师 王老师 5
 }

5、类的静态成员函数（不需要绑定）

class CPeople{
 
 public:
 	CPeople(const string& strName){
 		m_strName = strName;
 	}
 
 	static void printStatic(string strName)   //静态成员函数
 	{
 		cout << strName << endl;
 	}
 
 	void print(string strName, int nNum){   
 		cout << strName << endl;
 		cout << nNum << endl;
 	}
 
 private:
 	string m_strName;
 };
 
 int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
 {
 	//CPeople* pPeople = new CPeople("A老师");
 	//function<void(string)> funStatic = CC_CALLBACK_1(CPeople::printStatic, pPeople);   //错误，静态函数不需要绑定对象
 
 	function<void(string)> funStatic = CPeople::printStatic;
 	funStatic("A老师");
 
 	system("pause");
 	return 0;
 
 	//输出结果：A老师